mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 23:56:29 +08:00
54 lines
1.8 KiB
C#
54 lines
1.8 KiB
C#
/**
|
||
* File: graph_dfs.cs
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-03-08
|
||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
|
||
|
||
public class graph_dfs {
|
||
/* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */
|
||
void DFS(GraphAdjList graph, HashSet<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
|
||
res.Add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
|
||
visited.Add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
|
||
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||
foreach (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]) {
|
||
if (visited.Contains(adjVet)) {
|
||
continue; // 跳过已被访问的顶点
|
||
}
|
||
// 递归访问邻接顶点
|
||
DFS(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 深度优先遍历 */
|
||
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||
List<Vertex> GraphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
|
||
// 顶点遍历序列
|
||
List<Vertex> res = [];
|
||
// 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
|
||
HashSet<Vertex> visited = [];
|
||
DFS(graph, visited, res, startVet);
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
[Test]
|
||
public void Test() {
|
||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||
Vertex[] v = Vertex.ValsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
|
||
Vertex[][] edges =
|
||
[
|
||
[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
|
||
[v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]],
|
||
];
|
||
|
||
GraphAdjList graph = new(edges);
|
||
Console.WriteLine("\n初始化后,图为");
|
||
graph.Print();
|
||
|
||
/* 深度优先遍历 */
|
||
List<Vertex> res = GraphDFS(graph, v[0]);
|
||
Console.WriteLine("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
|
||
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Vertex.VetsToVals(res)));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|