hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.js
Yudong Jin 3f4220de81
Bug fixes and improvements (#1380)
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2024-05-31 16:39:06 +08:00

63 lines
1.8 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: unbounded_knapsack.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 完全背包:動態規劃 */
function unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt, val, cap) {
const n = wgt.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
Array.from({ length: cap + 1 }, () => 0)
);
// 狀態轉移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
} else {
// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
dp[i][c] = Math.max(
dp[i - 1][c],
dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]
);
}
}
}
return dp[n][cap];
}
/* 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
function unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt, val, cap) {
const n = wgt.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: cap + 1 }, () => 0);
// 狀態轉移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
dp[c] = dp[c];
} else {
// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
dp[c] = Math.max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
}
}
}
return dp[cap];
}
/* Driver Code */
const wgt = [1, 2, 3];
const val = [5, 11, 15];
const cap = 4;
// 動態規劃
let res = unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt, val, cap);
console.log(`不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 ${res}`);
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt, val, cap);
console.log(`不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 ${res}`);