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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.2.1 行文风格约定
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0.2.2 在动画图解中高效学习
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0.2.3 在代码实践中加深理解
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0.2.4 在提问讨论中共同成长
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0.2.5 算法学习路线
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0.3 小结
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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</a>
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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2.2 迭代与递归
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</a>
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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2.3 时间复杂度
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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2.4 空间复杂度
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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2.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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第 3 章 数据结构
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第 3 章 数据结构
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3.1 数据结构分类
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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3.2 基本数据类型
|
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|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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3.3 数字编码 *
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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3.4 字符编码 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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3.5 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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</a>
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|
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|
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</ul>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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4.2 链表
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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4.3 列表
|
||
</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/ram_and_cache/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
4.4 内存与缓存 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-status md-status--new" title="最近添加">
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
4.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 5 章 栈与队列
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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5.1 栈
|
||
</span>
|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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|
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5.2 队列
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.3 双向队列
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.4 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 6 章 哈希表
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</a>
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|
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第 6 章 哈希表
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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6.1 哈希表
|
||
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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6.2 哈希冲突
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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6.3 哈希算法
|
||
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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6.4 小结
|
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</span>
|
||
|
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|
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.5 17c-.14 0-.26 0-.39.04L17.5 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5c-.14 0-.25 0-.4.04L13.74 6.3c.47-.46.76-1.09.76-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .7.29 1.34.76 1.79L8.65 9.54c-.15-.04-.26-.04-.4-.04a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5c0 .71.29 1.34.75 1.79l-1.61 3.25C4.76 17 4.64 17 4.5 17a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 19.5c0-.7-.29-1.34-.76-1.79l1.62-3.25c.14.04.26.04.39.04s.25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 17c-.13 0-.26 0-.39.04L10 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8 0-.7-.29-1.33-.75-1.79l1.61-3.25c.13.04.26.04.39.04s.26 0 .39-.04L14 10.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.75 4.29c.13 0 .25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5m-15 3.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1m8.5-1c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1M7.25 12c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1M11 4.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m3.75 7.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m4.75 8.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1Z"/></svg>
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 7 章 树
|
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</span>
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|
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</a>
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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第 7 章 树
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.1 二叉树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.2 二叉树遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.3 二叉树数组表示
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.4 二叉搜索树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.5 AVL 树 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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7.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 8 章 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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第 8 章 堆
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.1 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.2 建堆操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.3 Top-k 问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z"/></svg>
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 9 章 图
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</div>
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 9 章 图
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.1 图
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.2 图基础操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.3 图的遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 10 章 搜索
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 10 章 搜索
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.1 二分查找
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.2 二分查找插入点
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.3 二分查找边界
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.4 哈希优化策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.5 重识搜索算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.1 排序算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.2 选择排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.3 冒泡排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.4 插入排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.5 快速排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.6 归并排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.7 堆排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.8 桶排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.9 计数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.10 基数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.11 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.1 分治算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.2 分治搜索策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.3 构建树问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.4 汉诺塔问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.1 回溯算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/permutations_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.2 全排列问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.3 子集和问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.4 N 皇后问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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第 15 章 贪心
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第 16 章 附录
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#023" class="md-nav__link">
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0.2.3 在代码实践中加深理解
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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0.2.4 在提问讨论中共同成长
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</a>
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0.2.5 算法学习路线
|
||
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|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
||
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title="编辑此页"
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<h1 id="02">0.2 如何使用本书<a class="headerlink" href="#02" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
||
<div class="admonition tip">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||
<p>为了获得最佳的阅读体验，建议你通读本节内容。</p>
|
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</div>
|
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<h2 id="021">0.2.1 行文风格约定<a class="headerlink" href="#021" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>标题后标注 <code>*</code> 的是选读章节，内容相对困难。如果你的时间有限，可以先跳过。</li>
|
||
<li>专业术语会使用黑体（纸质版和 PDF 版）或添加下划线（网页版），例如<u>数组（array）</u>。建议记住它们，以便阅读文献。</li>
|
||
<li>重点内容和总结性语句会 <strong>加粗</strong>，这类文字值得特别关注。</li>
|
||
<li>有特指含义的词句会使用“引号”标注，以避免歧义。</li>
|
||
<li>当涉及编程语言之间不一致的名词时，本书均以 Python 为准，例如使用 <code>None</code> 来表示“空”。</li>
|
||
<li>本书部分放弃了编程语言的注释规范，以换取更加紧凑的内容排版。注释主要分为三种类型：标题注释、内容注释、多行注释。</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:14"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_12" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_13" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_14" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_12">Kotlin</label><label for="__tabbed_1_13">Ruby</label><label for="__tabbed_1_14">Zig</label></div>
|
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<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="sd">"""标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="c1"># 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="sd">"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="sd">多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="sd">注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="sd">"""</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="sd">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="sd"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="sd"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="sd"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="cm">/**</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-6" name="__codelineno-11-6" href="#__codelineno-11-6"></a><span class="cm"> * 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-7" name="__codelineno-11-7" href="#__codelineno-11-7"></a><span class="cm"> * 注释</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-8" name="__codelineno-11-8" href="#__codelineno-11-8"></a><span class="cm"> */</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="c1">### 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等 ###</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="c1"># 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="c1"># 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a><span class="c1"># 注释</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="c1">// 标题注释，用于标注函数、类、测试样例等</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="c1">// 内容注释，用于详解代码</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a><span class="c1">// 多行</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-6" name="__codelineno-13-6" href="#__codelineno-13-6"></a><span class="c1">// 注释</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="022">0.2.2 在动画图解中高效学习<a class="headerlink" href="#022" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>相较于文字，视频和图片具有更高的信息密度和结构化程度，更易于理解。在本书中，<strong>重点和难点知识将主要通过动画以图解形式展示</strong>，而文字则作为解释与补充。</p>
|
||
<p>如果你在阅读本书时，发现某段内容提供了如图 0-2 所示的动画图解，<strong>请以图为主、以文字为辅</strong>，综合两者来理解内容。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../../index.assets/animation.gif" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="动画图解示例" class="animation-figure" src="../../index.assets/animation.gif" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-2 动画图解示例 </p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="023">0.2.3 在代码实践中加深理解<a class="headerlink" href="#023" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>本书的配套代码托管在 <a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo">GitHub 仓库</a>。如图 0-3 所示，<strong>源代码附有测试样例，可一键运行</strong>。</p>
|
||
<p>如果时间允许，<strong>建议你参照代码自行敲一遍</strong>。如果学习时间有限，请至少通读并运行所有代码。</p>
|
||
<p>与阅读代码相比，编写代码的过程往往能带来更多收获。<strong>动手学，才是真的学</strong>。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../../index.assets/running_code.gif" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="运行代码示例" class="animation-figure" src="../../index.assets/running_code.gif" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-3 运行代码示例 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>运行代码的前置工作主要分为三步。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>第一步：安装本地编程环境</strong>。请参照附录所示的<a href="https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_appendix/installation/">教程</a>进行安装，如果已安装，则可跳过此步骤。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>第二步：克隆或下载代码仓库</strong>。前往 <a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo">GitHub 仓库</a>。如果已经安装 <a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads">Git</a> ，可以通过以下命令克隆本仓库：</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a>git<span class="w"> </span>clone<span class="w"> </span>https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>当然，你也可以在图 0-4 所示的位置，点击“Download ZIP”按钮直接下载代码压缩包，然后在本地解压即可。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../suggestions.assets/download_code.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="克隆仓库与下载代码" class="animation-figure" src="../suggestions.assets/download_code.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-4 克隆仓库与下载代码 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>第三步：运行源代码</strong>。如图 0-5 所示，对于顶部标有文件名称的代码块，我们可以在仓库的 <code>codes</code> 文件夹内找到对应的源代码文件。源代码文件可一键运行，将帮助你节省不必要的调试时间，让你能够专注于学习内容。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../suggestions.assets/code_md_to_repo.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="代码块与对应的源代码文件" class="animation-figure" src="../suggestions.assets/code_md_to_repo.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-5 代码块与对应的源代码文件 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>除了本地运行代码，<strong>网页版还支持 Python 代码的可视化运行</strong>（基于 <a href="https://pythontutor.com/">pythontutor</a> 实现）。如图 0-6 所示，你可以点击代码块下方的“可视化运行”来展开视图，观察算法代码的执行过程；也可以点击“全屏观看”，以获得更好的阅览体验。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../suggestions.assets/pythontutor_example.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Python 代码的可视化运行" class="animation-figure" src="../suggestions.assets/pythontutor_example.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-6 Python 代码的可视化运行 </p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="024">0.2.4 在提问讨论中共同成长<a class="headerlink" href="#024" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>在阅读本书时，请不要轻易跳过那些没学明白的知识点。<strong>欢迎在评论区提出你的问题</strong>，我和小伙伴们将竭诚为你解答，一般情况下可在两天内回复。</p>
|
||
<p>如图 0-7 所示，网页版每个章节的底部都配有评论区。希望你能多关注评论区的内容。一方面，你可以了解大家遇到的问题，从而查漏补缺，激发更深入的思考。另一方面，期待你能慷慨地回答其他小伙伴的问题，分享你的见解，帮助他人进步。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../../index.assets/comment.gif" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="评论区示例" class="animation-figure" src="../../index.assets/comment.gif" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-7 评论区示例 </p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="025">0.2.5 算法学习路线<a class="headerlink" href="#025" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>从总体上看，我们可以将学习数据结构与算法的过程划分为三个阶段。</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>阶段一：算法入门</strong>。我们需要熟悉各种数据结构的特点和用法，学习不同算法的原理、流程、用途和效率等方面的内容。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>阶段二：刷算法题</strong>。建议从热门题目开刷，先积累至少 100 道题目，熟悉主流的算法问题。初次刷题时，“知识遗忘”可能是一个挑战，但请放心，这是很正常的。我们可以按照“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”来复习题目，通常在进行 3～5 轮的重复后，就能将其牢记在心。推荐的题单和刷题计划请见此 <a href="https://github.com/krahets/LeetCode-Book">GitHub 仓库</a>。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>阶段三：搭建知识体系</strong>。在学习方面，我们可以阅读算法专栏文章、解题框架和算法教材，以不断丰富知识体系。在刷题方面，可以尝试采用进阶刷题策略，如按专题分类、一题多解、一解多题等，相关的刷题心得可以在各个社区找到。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>如图 0-8 所示，本书内容主要涵盖“阶段一”，旨在帮助你更高效地展开阶段二和阶段三的学习。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../suggestions.assets/learning_route.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="算法学习路线" class="animation-figure" src="../suggestions.assets/learning_route.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 0-8 算法学习路线 </p>
|
||
|
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