hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.js
gaofer 1b94b77cbb
Add code in javascript and typescript. (#690)
* Add binary_search_insertion and binary_search_edge code in javascript and typescript.

* code style fix: in FOR loop, use CONST will be nicer.

* fix: Code Style

* Change ==/!= to ===/!==
* Create const by default, change to let if necessary.
* Update import files

* Update codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.js

Co-authored-by: Justin Tse <xiefahit@gmail.com>

* style fix: Delete unnecessary defined type

---------

Co-authored-by: Justin Tse <xiefahit@gmail.com>
2023-08-30 05:21:47 +08:00

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2.1 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: binary_search_insertion.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-22
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
function binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target) {
let i = 0,
j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
const m = Math.floor(i + (j - i) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m, 使用 Math.floor() 向下取整
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
}
}
// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
return i;
}
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
function binarySearchInsertion(nums, target) {
let i = 0,
j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
const m = Math.floor(i + (j - i) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m, 使用 Math.floor() 向下取整
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
}
}
// 返回插入点 i
return i;
}
/* Driver Code */
// 无重复元素的数组
let nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35];
console.log('\n数组 nums = ' + nums);
// 二分查找插入点
for (const target of [6, 9]) {
const index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target);
console.log('元素 ' + target + ' 的插入点的索引为 ' + index);
}
// 包含重复元素的数组
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
console.log('\n数组 nums = ' + nums);
// 二分查找插入点
for (const target of [2, 6, 20]) {
const index = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
console.log('元素 ' + target + ' 的插入点的索引为 ' + index);
}
module.exports = {
binarySearchInsertion
};