hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.rb
Yudong Jin f616dac7da
Bug fixes and improvements (#1298)
* Fix is_empty() implementation in the stack and queue chapter

* Update en/CONTRIBUTING.md

* Remove "剩余" from the state definition of knapsack problem

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Update the stylesheets of code tabs

* Fix quick_sort.rb

* Fix TS code

* Update chapter_paperbook

* Upload the manuscript of 0.1 section

* Fix binary_tree_dfs.rb

* Bug fixes

* Update README

* Update README

* Update README

* Update README.md

* Update README

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Bug fixes
2024-04-22 02:26:32 +08:00

121 lines
2.4 KiB
Ruby

=begin
File: array_hash_map.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-13
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 鍵值對 ###
class Pair
attr_accessor :key, :val
def initialize(key, val)
@key = key
@val = val
end
end
### 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 ###
class ArrayHashMap
### 建構子 ###
def initialize
# 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
@buckets = Array.new(100)
end
### 雜湊函式 ###
def hash_func(key)
index = key % 100
end
### 查詢操作 ###
def get(key)
index = hash_func(key)
pair = @buckets[index]
return if pair.nil?
pair.val
end
### 新增操作 ###
def put(key, val)
pair = Pair.new(key, val)
index = hash_func(key)
@buckets[index] = pair
end
### 刪除操作 ###
def remove(key)
index = hash_func(key)
# 置為 nil ,代表刪除
@buckets[index] = nil
end
### 獲取所有鍵值對 ###
def entry_set
result = []
@buckets.each { |pair| result << pair unless pair.nil? }
result
end
### 獲取所有鍵 ###
def key_set
result = []
@buckets.each { |pair| result << pair.key unless pair.nil? }
result
end
### 獲取所有值 ###
def value_set
result = []
@buckets.each { |pair| result << pair.val unless pair.nil? }
result
end
### 列印雜湊表 ###
def print
@buckets.each { |pair| puts "#{pair.key} -> #{pair.val}" unless pair.nil? }
end
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 初始化雜湊表
hmap = ArrayHashMap.new
# 新增操作
# 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
hmap.put(12836, "小哈")
hmap.put(15937, "小囉")
hmap.put(16750, "小算")
hmap.put(13276, "小法")
hmap.put(10583, "小鴨")
puts "\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value"
hmap.print
# 查詢操作
# 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key , 得到值 value
name = hmap.get(15937)
puts "\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 #{name}"
# 刪除操作
# 在雜湊表中刪除值對 (key, value)
hmap.remove(10583)
puts "\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value"
hmap.print
# 走訪雜湊表
puts "\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value"
for pair in hmap.entry_set
puts "#{pair.key} -> #{pair.val}"
end
puts "\n單獨篇走訪鍵 Key"
for key in hmap.key_set
puts key
end
puts "\n單獨走訪值 Value"
for val in hmap.value_set
puts val
end
end