hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity.rs
Yudong Jin 2a9db6d039
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2024-11-25 19:21:11 +08:00

114 lines
2.5 KiB
Rust

/*
* File: space_complexity.rs
* Created Time: 2023-03-11
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
use hello_algo_rust::include::{print_util, ListNode, TreeNode};
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::rc::Rc;
/* 函式 */
fn function() -> i32 {
// 執行某些操作
return 0;
}
/* 常數階 */
#[allow(unused)]
fn constant(n: i32) {
// 常數、變數、物件佔用 O(1) 空間
const A: i32 = 0;
let b = 0;
let nums = vec![0; 10000];
let node = ListNode::new(0);
// 迴圈中的變數佔用 O(1) 空間
for i in 0..n {
let c = 0;
}
// 迴圈中的函式佔用 O(1) 空間
for i in 0..n {
function();
}
}
/* 線性階 */
#[allow(unused)]
fn linear(n: i32) {
// 長度為 n 的陣列佔用 O(n) 空間
let mut nums = vec![0; n as usize];
// 長度為 n 的串列佔用 O(n) 空間
let mut nodes = Vec::new();
for i in 0..n {
nodes.push(ListNode::new(i))
}
// 長度為 n 的雜湊表佔用 O(n) 空間
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for i in 0..n {
map.insert(i, i.to_string());
}
}
/* 線性階(遞迴實現) */
fn linear_recur(n: i32) {
println!("遞迴 n = {}", n);
if n == 1 {
return;
};
linear_recur(n - 1);
}
/* 平方階 */
#[allow(unused)]
fn quadratic(n: i32) {
// 矩陣佔用 O(n^2) 空間
let num_matrix = vec![vec![0; n as usize]; n as usize];
// 二維串列佔用 O(n^2) 空間
let mut num_list = Vec::new();
for i in 0..n {
let mut tmp = Vec::new();
for j in 0..n {
tmp.push(0);
}
num_list.push(tmp);
}
}
/* 平方階(遞迴實現) */
fn quadratic_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
if n <= 0 {
return 0;
};
// 陣列 nums 長度為 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
let nums = vec![0; n as usize];
println!("遞迴 n = {} 中的 nums 長度 = {}", n, nums.len());
return quadratic_recur(n - 1);
}
/* 指數階(建立滿二元樹) */
fn build_tree(n: i32) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
if n == 0 {
return None;
};
let root = TreeNode::new(0);
root.borrow_mut().left = build_tree(n - 1);
root.borrow_mut().right = build_tree(n - 1);
return Some(root);
}
/* Driver Code */
fn main() {
let n = 5;
// 常數階
constant(n);
// 線性階
linear(n);
linear_recur(n);
// 平方階
quadratic(n);
quadratic_recur(n);
// 指數階
let root = build_tree(n);
print_util::print_tree(&root.unwrap());
}