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<h1 id="33">3.3. &nbsp; 小结<a class="headerlink" href="#33" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
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<li>计算机中的基本数据类型包括整数 byte, short, int, long 、浮点数 float, double 、字符 char 和布尔 boolean ,它们的取值范围取决于占用空间大小和表示方式。</li>
<li>当程序运行时,数据被存储在计算机内存中。每个内存空间都拥有对应的内存地址,程序通过这些内存地址访问数据。</li>
<li>数据结构可以从逻辑结构和物理结构两个角度进行分类。逻辑结构描述了数据元素之间的逻辑关系,而物理结构描述了数据在计算机内存中的存储方式。</li>
<li>常见的逻辑结构包括线性、树状和网状等。通常我们根据逻辑结构将数据结构分为线性(数组、链表、栈、队列)和非线性(树、图、堆)两种。哈希表的实现可能同时包含线性和非线性结构。</li>
<li>物理结构主要分为连续空间存储(数组)和离散空间存储(链表)。所有数据结构都是由数组、链表或两者的组合实现的。</li>
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