hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.js
Yudong Jin c4a7966882
Bug fixes and improvements (#1348)
* Add "reference" for EN version. Bug fixes.

* Unify the figure reference as "the figure below" and "the figure above".
Bug fixes.

* Format the EN markdown files.

* Replace "" with <u></u> for EN version and bug fixes

* Fix biary_tree_dfs.png

* Fix biary_tree_dfs.png

* Fix zh-hant/biary_tree_dfs.png

* Fix heap_sort_step1.png

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Bug fixes

* Fix EN figures

* Bug fixes

* Fix the figure labels for EN version
2024-05-06 14:44:48 +08:00

64 lines
1.8 KiB
JavaScript
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: coin_change_ii.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 零钱兑换 II动态规划 */
function coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt) {
const n = coins.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0)
);
// 初始化首列
for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
dp[i][0] = 1;
}
// 状态转移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt];
}
/* 零钱兑换 II空间优化后的动态规划 */
function coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt) {
const n = coins.length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0);
dp[0] = 1;
// 状态转移
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[a] = dp[a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
}
}
}
return dp[amt];
}
/* Driver Code */
const coins = [1, 2, 5];
const amt = 5;
// 动态规划
let res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
console.log(`凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 ${res}`);
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
console.log(`凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 ${res}`);