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https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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f7b827b303
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
143 lines
2.9 KiB
C
143 lines
2.9 KiB
C
/**
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* File: space_complexity.c
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* Created Time: 2023-04-15
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* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 函数 */
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int func() {
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// do something
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return 0;
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}
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/* 常数阶 */
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void constant(int n) {
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// 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
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const int a = 0;
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int b = 0;
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int nums[1000];
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ListNode *node = newListNode(0);
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free(node);
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// 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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int c = 0;
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}
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// 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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func();
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}
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}
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/* 哈希表 */
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struct hashTable {
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int key;
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int val;
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UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
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};
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typedef struct hashTable hashTable;
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/* 线性阶 */
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void linear(int n) {
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// 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
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int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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free(nums);
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// 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
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ListNode **nodes = malloc(sizeof(ListNode *) * n);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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nodes[i] = newListNode(i);
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}
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// 内存释放
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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free(nodes[i]);
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}
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free(nodes);
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// 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
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hashTable *h = NULL;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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hashTable *tmp = malloc(sizeof(hashTable));
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tmp->key = i;
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tmp->val = i;
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HASH_ADD_INT(h, key, tmp);
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}
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// 内存释放
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hashTable *curr, *tmp;
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HASH_ITER(hh, h, curr, tmp) {
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HASH_DEL(h, curr);
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free(curr);
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}
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}
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/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
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void linearRecur(int n) {
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printf("递归 n = %d\r\n", n);
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if (n == 1)
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return;
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linearRecur(n - 1);
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}
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/* 平方阶 */
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void quadratic(int n) {
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// 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
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int **numMatrix = malloc(sizeof(int *) * n);
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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tmp[j] = 0;
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}
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numMatrix[i] = tmp;
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}
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// 内存释放
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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free(numMatrix[i]);
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}
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free(numMatrix);
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}
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/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
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int quadraticRecur(int n) {
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if (n <= 0)
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return 0;
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int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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printf("递归 n = %d 中的 nums 长度 = %d\r\n", n, n);
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int res = quadraticRecur(n - 1);
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free(nums);
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return res;
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}
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/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
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TreeNode *buildTree(int n) {
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if (n == 0)
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return NULL;
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TreeNode *root = newTreeNode(0);
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root->left = buildTree(n - 1);
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root->right = buildTree(n - 1);
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return root;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int n = 5;
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// 常数阶
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constant(n);
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// 线性阶
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linear(n);
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linearRecur(n);
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// 平方阶
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quadratic(n);
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quadraticRecur(n);
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// 指数阶
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TreeNode *root = buildTree(n);
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printTree(root);
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// 释放内存
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freeMemoryTree(root);
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return 0;
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}
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