mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 13:46:30 +08:00
4d9bbe72e1
* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
78 lines
No EOL
1.7 KiB
Kotlin
78 lines
No EOL
1.7 KiB
Kotlin
/**
|
|
* File: recursion.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package chapter_computational_complexity.recursion
|
|
|
|
import java.util.*
|
|
|
|
/* 递归 */
|
|
fun recur(n: Int): Int {
|
|
// 终止条件
|
|
if (n == 1)
|
|
return 1
|
|
// 递: 递归调用
|
|
val res = recur(n - 1)
|
|
// 归: 返回结果
|
|
return n + res
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 使用迭代模拟递归 */
|
|
fun forLoopRecur(n: Int): Int {
|
|
// 使用一个显式的栈来模拟系统调用栈
|
|
val stack = Stack<Int>()
|
|
var res = 0
|
|
// 递: 递归调用
|
|
for (i in n downTo 0) {
|
|
// 通过“入栈操作”模拟“递”
|
|
stack.push(i)
|
|
}
|
|
// 归: 返回结果
|
|
while (stack.isNotEmpty()) {
|
|
// 通过“出栈操作”模拟“归”
|
|
res += stack.pop()
|
|
}
|
|
// res = 1+2+3+...+n
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 尾递归 */
|
|
tailrec fun tailRecur(n: Int, res: Int): Int {
|
|
// 添加 tailrec 关键词,以开启尾递归优化
|
|
// 终止条件
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
return res
|
|
// 尾递归调用
|
|
return tailRecur(n - 1, res + n)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 斐波那契数列:递归 */
|
|
fun fib(n: Int): Int {
|
|
// 终止条件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
|
|
if (n == 1 || n == 2)
|
|
return n - 1
|
|
// 递归调用 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
|
|
val res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
|
|
// 返回结果 f(n)
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
val n = 5
|
|
var res: Int
|
|
|
|
res = recur(n)
|
|
println("\n递归函数的求和结果 res = $res")
|
|
|
|
res = forLoopRecur(n)
|
|
println("\n使用迭代模拟递归求和结果 res = $res")
|
|
|
|
res = tailRecur(n, 0)
|
|
println("\n尾递归函数的求和结果 res = $res")
|
|
|
|
res = fib(n)
|
|
println("\n斐波那契数列的第 $n 项为 $res")
|
|
} |