mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-24 11:06:29 +08:00
10c397b172
* feat: Add Dart codes for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat: Add Dart codes for chapter_greedy
33 lines
805 B
Dart
33 lines
805 B
Dart
/**
|
|
* File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.dart
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-11
|
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* 记忆化搜索 */
|
|
int dfs(int i, List<int> mem) {
|
|
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
|
|
if (i == 1 || i == 2) return i;
|
|
// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
|
|
if (mem[i] != -1) return mem[i];
|
|
// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
|
|
int count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem);
|
|
// 记录 dp[i]
|
|
mem[i] = count;
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */
|
|
int climbingStairsDFSMem(int n) {
|
|
// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
|
|
List<int> mem = List.filled(n + 1, -1);
|
|
return dfs(n, mem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
void main() {
|
|
int n = 9;
|
|
|
|
int res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n);
|
|
print("爬 $n 阶楼梯共有 $res 种方案");
|
|
}
|