hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
Yudong Jin e720aa2d24
feat: Revised the book (#978)
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word.

* Revised the preface chapter

* Revised the introduction chapter

* Revised the computation complexity chapter

* Revised the chapter data structure

* Revised the chapter array and linked list

* Revised the chapter stack and queue

* Revised the chapter hashing

* Revised the chapter tree

* Revised the chapter heap

* Revised the chapter graph

* Revised the chapter searching

* Reivised the sorting chapter

* Revised the divide and conquer chapter

* Revised the chapter backtacking

* Revised the DP chapter

* Revised the greedy chapter

* Revised the appendix chapter

* Revised the preface chapter doubly

* Revised the figures
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-02-09
* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjMat {
vector<int> vertices; // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
vector<vector<int>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
public:
/* 构造方法 */
GraphAdjMat(const vector<int> &vertices, const vector<vector<int>> &edges) {
// 添加顶点
for (int val : vertices) {
addVertex(val);
}
// 添加边
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
for (const vector<int> &edge : edges) {
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
int size() const {
return vertices.size();
}
/* 添加顶点 */
void addVertex(int val) {
int n = size();
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
vertices.push_back(val);
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
adjMat.emplace_back(vector<int>(n, 0));
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
row.push_back(0);
}
}
/* 删除顶点 */
void removeVertex(int index) {
if (index >= size()) {
throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
}
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
vertices.erase(vertices.begin() + index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
adjMat.erase(adjMat.begin() + index);
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
row.erase(row.begin() + index);
}
}
/* 添加边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
void addEdge(int i, int j) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
}
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
adjMat[i][j] = 1;
adjMat[j][i] = 1;
}
/* 删除边 */
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
// 索引越界与相等处理
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
}
adjMat[i][j] = 0;
adjMat[j][i] = 0;
}
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
void print() {
cout << "顶点列表 = ";
printVector(vertices);
cout << "邻接矩阵 =" << endl;
printVectorMatrix(adjMat);
}
};
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
// 请注意edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
vector<int> vertices = {1, 3, 2, 5, 4};
vector<vector<int>> edges = {{0, 1}, {0, 3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}};
GraphAdjMat graph(vertices, edges);
cout << "\n初始化后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
graph.addEdge(0, 2);
cout << "\n添加边 1-2 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
cout << "\n删除边 1-3 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 添加顶点 */
graph.addVertex(6);
cout << "\n添加顶点 6 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
graph.removeVertex(1);
cout << "\n删除顶点 3 后,图为" << endl;
graph.print();
return 0;
}