""" File: binary_search_recur.py Created Time: 2023-07-17 Author: krahets (xisunyy@163.com) """ def dfs(nums: list[int], target: int, i: int, j: int) -> int: """二分查找:分治""" # 若区间为空,代表未找到目标元素,则返回 -1 if i > j: return -1 # 计算中点索引 m m = (i + j) // 2 if nums[m] < target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中,递归解决该子问题 return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j) elif nums[m] > target: # 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中,递归解决该子问题 return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1) else: # 找到目标元素,返回其索引 return m def binary_search(nums: list[int], target: int) -> int: """二分查找""" n = len(nums) return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1) """Driver Code""" if __name__ == "__main__": target = 6 nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35] # 二分查找(双闭区间) index: int = binary_search(nums, target) print("目标元素 6 的索引 = ", index)