/** * File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.cs * Created Time: 2023-06-30 * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com) */ namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming; public class climbing_stairs_dfs_mem { /* 记忆化搜索 */ public int Dfs(int i, int[] mem) { // 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之 if (i == 1 || i == 2) return i; // 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之 if (mem[i] != -1) return mem[i]; // dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2] int count = Dfs(i - 1, mem) + Dfs(i - 2, mem); // 记录 dp[i] mem[i] = count; return count; } /* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */ public int ClimbingStairsDFSMem(int n) { // mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录 int[] mem = new int[n + 1]; Array.Fill(mem, -1); return Dfs(n, mem); } [Test] public void Test() { int n = 9; int res = ClimbingStairsDFSMem(n); Console.WriteLine($"爬 {n} 阶楼梯共有 {res} 种方案"); } }