/** * File: heap.kt * Created Time: 2024-01-25 * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com) */ package chapter_heap import utils.printHeap import java.util.* fun testPush(heap: Queue, value: Int) { heap.offer(value) // 元素入堆 print("\n元素 $value 入堆后\n") printHeap(heap) } fun testPop(heap: Queue) { val value = heap.poll() // 堆顶元素出堆 print("\n堆顶元素 $value 出堆后\n") printHeap(heap) } /* Driver Code */ fun main() { /* 初始化堆 */ // 初始化小顶堆 val minHeap: PriorityQueue // 初始化大顶堆(使用 lambda 表达式修改 Comparator 即可) val maxHeap = PriorityQueue { a: Int, b: Int -> b - a } println("\n以下测试样例为大顶堆") /* 元素入堆 */ testPush(maxHeap, 1) testPush(maxHeap, 3) testPush(maxHeap, 2) testPush(maxHeap, 5) testPush(maxHeap, 4) /* 获取堆顶元素 */ val peek = maxHeap.peek() print("\n堆顶元素为 $peek\n") /* 堆顶元素出堆 */ testPop(maxHeap) testPop(maxHeap) testPop(maxHeap) testPop(maxHeap) testPop(maxHeap) /* 获取堆大小 */ val size = maxHeap.size print("\n堆元素数量为 $size\n") /* 判断堆是否为空 */ val isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty() print("\n堆是否为空 $isEmpty\n") /* 输入列表并建堆 */ // 时间复杂度为 O(n) ,而非 O(nlogn) minHeap = PriorityQueue(mutableListOf(1, 3, 2, 5, 4)) println("\n输入列表并建立小顶堆后") printHeap(minHeap) }