/** * File: iteration.cs * Created Time: 2023-08-28 * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com) */ namespace hello_algo.chapter_computational_complexity; public class iteration { /* for 循环 */ public int forLoop(int n) { int res = 0; // 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { res += i; } return res; } /* while 循环 */ public int whileLoop(int n) { int res = 0; int i = 1; // 初始化条件变量 // 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n while (i <= n) { res += i; i += 1; // 更新条件变量 } return res; } /* while 循环(两次更新) */ public int whileLoopII(int n) { int res = 0; int i = 1; // 初始化条件变量 // 循环求和 1, 2, 4, 5... while (i <= n) { res += i; i += 1; // 更新条件变量 res += i; i *= 2; // 更新条件变量 } return res; } /* 双层 for 循环 */ public string nestedForLoop(int n) { StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); // 循环 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 循环 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { res.Append($"({i}, {j}), "); } } return res.ToString(); } /* Driver Code */ [Test] public void Test() { int n = 5; int res; res = forLoop(n); Console.WriteLine("\nfor 循环的求和结果 res = " + res); res = whileLoop(n); Console.WriteLine("\nwhile 循环的求和结果 res = " + res); res = whileLoopII(n); Console.WriteLine("\nwhile 循环(两次更新)求和结果 res = " + res); string resStr = nestedForLoop(n); Console.WriteLine("\n双层 for 循环的遍历结果 " + resStr); } }