/** * File: array_hash_map.rs * Created Time: 2023-2-18 * Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com) */ #[derive(Debug, Clone)] /* 键值对 int->String */ pub struct Entry { pub key: i32, pub val: String, } /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ pub struct ArrayHashMap { buckets: Vec> } impl ArrayHashMap { pub fn new() -> ArrayHashMap { // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) Self { buckets: vec![None; 100] } } /* 哈希函数 */ fn hash_func(&self, key: i32) -> usize { key as usize % 100 } /* 查询操作 */ pub fn get(&self, key: i32) -> Option<&String> { let index = self.hash_func(key); self.buckets[index].as_ref().map(|entry| &entry.val) } /* 添加操作 */ pub fn put(&mut self, key: i32, val: &str) { let index = self.hash_func(key); self.buckets[index] = Some(Entry { key, val: val.to_string(), }); } /* 删除操作 */ pub fn remove(&mut self, key: i32) { let index = self.hash_func(key); self.buckets[index] = None; } /* 获取所有键值对 */ pub fn entry_set(&self) -> Vec<&Entry> { self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|entry| entry.as_ref()).collect() } /* 获取所有键 */ pub fn key_set(&self) -> Vec<&i32> { self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|entry| entry.as_ref().map(|entry| &entry.key)).collect() } /* 获取所有值 */ pub fn value_set(&self) -> Vec<&String> { self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|entry| entry.as_ref().map(|entry| &entry.val)).collect() } /* 打印哈希表 */ pub fn print(&self) { for entry in self.entry_set() { println!("{} -> {}", entry.key, entry.val); } } } fn main() { /* 初始化哈希表 */ let mut map = ArrayHashMap::new(); /*添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对(key, value) map.put(12836, "小哈"); map.put(15937, "小啰"); map.put(16750, "小算"); map.put(13276, "小法"); map.put(10583, "小鸭"); println!("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value let name = map.get(15937).unwrap(); println!("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 {}", name); /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.remove(10583); println!("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 遍历哈希表 */ println!("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value"); for entry in map.entry_set() { println!("{} -> {}", entry.key, entry.val); } println!("\n单独遍历键 Key"); for key in map.key_set() { println!("{}", key); } println!("\n单独遍历值 Value"); for val in map.value_set() { println!("{}", val); } }