using hello_algo.include; using NUnit.Framework; using System.Collections.Immutable; namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing { /* 键值对 int->String */ class Entry { public int key; public String val; public Entry(int key, String val) { this.key = key; this.val = val; } } /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ class ArrayHashMap { private List bucket; public ArrayHashMap() { // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) bucket = new (); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { bucket.Add(null); } } /* 哈希函数 */ private int hashFunc(int key) { int index = key % 100; return index; } /* 查询操作 */ public String? get(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); Entry? pair = bucket[index]; if (pair == null) return null; return pair.val; } /* 添加操作 */ public void put(int key, String val) { Entry pair = new Entry(key, val); int index = hashFunc(key); bucket[index]=pair; } /* 删除操作 */ public void remove(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); // 置为 null ,代表删除 bucket[index]=null; } /* 获取所有键值对 */ public List entrySet() { List entrySet = new (); foreach (Entry? pair in bucket) { if (pair != null) entrySet.Add(pair); } return entrySet; } /* 获取所有键 */ public List keySet() { List keySet = new (); foreach (Entry? pair in bucket) { if (pair != null) keySet.Add(pair.key); } return keySet; } /* 获取所有值 */ public List valueSet() { List valueSet = new (); foreach (Entry? pair in bucket) { if (pair != null) valueSet.Add(pair.val); } return valueSet; } /* 打印哈希表 */ public void print() { foreach (Entry kv in entrySet()) { Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } } } public class array_hash_map { [Test] public void Test() { /* 初始化哈希表 */ ArrayHashMap map = new ArrayHashMap(); /* 添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) map.put(12836, "小哈"); map.put(15937, "小啰"); map.put(16750, "小算"); map.put(13276, "小法"); map.put(10583, "小鸭"); Console.WriteLine("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value String? name = map.get(15937); Console.WriteLine("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name); /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.remove(10583); Console.WriteLine("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 遍历哈希表 */ Console.WriteLine("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value"); foreach (Entry kv in map.entrySet()) { Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历键 Key"); foreach (int key in map.keySet()) { Console.WriteLine(key); } Console.WriteLine("\n单独遍历值 Value"); foreach (String val in map.valueSet()) { Console.WriteLine(val); } } } }