/** * File: subset_sum_i_native.kt * Created Time: 2024-01-25 * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com) */ package chapter_backtracking.subset_sum_i_naive /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */ fun backtrack( state: MutableList, target: Int, total: Int, choices: IntArray, res: MutableList?> ) { // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解 if (total == target) { res.add(ArrayList(state)) return } // 遍历所有选择 for (i in choices.indices) { // 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择 if (total + choices[i] > target) { continue } // 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total state.add(choices[i]) // 进行下一轮选择 backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res) // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态 state.removeAt(state.size - 1) } } /* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */ fun subsetSumINaive(nums: IntArray, target: Int): List?> { val state: MutableList = ArrayList() // 状态(子集) val total = 0 // 子集和 val res: MutableList?> = ArrayList() // 结果列表(子集列表) backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res) return res } /* Driver Code */ fun main() { val nums = intArrayOf(3, 4, 5) val target = 9 val res: List?> = subsetSumINaive(nums, target) println("输入数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}, target = $target") println("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res") println("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合") }