/** * File: array_queue.c * Created Time: 2023-01-28 * Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com) */ #include "../include/include.h" /* 基于环形数组形成的队列 */ struct ArrayQueue { int *nums; // 用于存储队列元素的数组 int cap; // 队列容量 int front; // 头指针,指向队首 int rear; // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1 }; typedef struct ArrayQueue ArrayQueue; /* 构造函数 */ ArrayQueue *newArrayQueue(int capacity) { ArrayQueue *queue = (ArrayQueue *) malloc(sizeof(ArrayQueue)); // 初始化数组 queue->cap = capacity; queue->nums = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * queue->cap); queue->front = 0; queue->rear = 0; return queue; } /* 析构函数 */ void delArrayQueue(ArrayQueue *queue) { free(queue->nums); queue->cap = 0; } /* 获取队列的容量 */ int capacity(ArrayQueue *queue) { return queue->cap; } /* 获取队列的长度 */ int size(ArrayQueue *queue) { // 由于将数组看作环形队列,可能 rear < front,因此需要取余数 return (capacity(queue) + queue->rear - queue->front) % capacity(queue); } /* 判断队列是否为空 */ bool empty(ArrayQueue *queue) { return queue->rear - queue->front == 0; } /* 访问队首元素 */ int peek(ArrayQueue *queue) { assert(size(queue) != 0); return queue->nums[queue->front]; } /* 入队 */ void offer(ArrayQueue *queue, int num) { if (size(queue) == capacity(queue)) { printf("队列已满\r\n"); return; } queue->nums[queue->rear] = num; queue->rear = (queue->rear + 1) % capacity(queue); } /* 出队 */ void poll(ArrayQueue *queue) { int num = peek(queue); queue->front = (queue->front + 1) % capacity(queue); } /* 打印基于环形数组形成的队列 */ void printArrayQueue(ArrayQueue *queue) { int siz = size(queue); int cap = capacity(queue); int arr[siz]; // 拷贝 for (int i = 0, j = queue->front; i < siz; i++, j++) { arr[i] = queue->nums[j % cap]; } printArray(arr, siz); } /* Driver Code */ int main() { /* 初始化队列 */ int capacity = 10; ArrayQueue *queue = newArrayQueue(capacity); /* 元素入队 */ offer(queue, 1); offer(queue, 3); offer(queue, 2); offer(queue, 5); offer(queue, 4); printf("队列 queue = "); printArrayQueue(queue); /* 访问队首元素 */ int peekNum = peek(queue); printf("队首元素 peek = %d\r\n", peekNum); /* 元素出队 */ poll(queue); printf("出队元素 poll = %d,出队后 queue = ", peekNum); printArrayQueue(queue); /* 获取队列的长度 */ int queueSize = size(queue); printf("队列长度 size = %d\r\n", queueSize); /* 判断队列是否为空 */ bool isEmpty = empty(queue); printf("队列是否为空 = %s\r\n", isEmpty ? "true" : "false"); /* 测试环形数组 */ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { offer(queue, i); poll(queue); printf("第 %d 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ", i); printArrayQueue(queue); } // 释放内存 delArrayQueue(queue); return 0; }