/** * File: hash_map.java * Created Time: 2022-12-04 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) */ package chapter_hashing; import java.util.*; /* 键值对 int->String */ class Entry { public int key; public String val; public Entry(int key, String val) { this.key = key; this.val = val; } } /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ class ArrayHashMap { private List buckets; public ArrayHashMap() { // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶 buckets = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { buckets.add(null); } } /* 哈希函数 */ private int hashFunc(int key) { int index = key % 100; return index; } /* 查询操作 */ public String get(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); Entry pair = buckets.get(index); if (pair == null) return null; return pair.val; } /* 添加操作 */ public void put(int key, String val) { Entry pair = new Entry(key, val); int index = hashFunc(key); buckets.set(index, pair); } /* 删除操作 */ public void remove(int key) { int index = hashFunc(key); // 置为 null ,代表删除 buckets.set(index, null); } /* 获取所有键值对 */ public List entrySet() { List entrySet = new ArrayList<>(); for (Entry pair : buckets) { if (pair != null) entrySet.add(pair); } return entrySet; } /* 获取所有键 */ public List keySet() { List keySet = new ArrayList<>(); for (Entry pair : buckets) { if (pair != null) keySet.add(pair.key); } return keySet; } /* 获取所有值 */ public List valueSet() { List valueSet = new ArrayList<>(); for (Entry pair : buckets) { if (pair != null) valueSet.add(pair.val); } return valueSet; } /* 打印哈希表 */ public void print() { for (Entry kv: entrySet()) { System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } } } public class array_hash_map { public static void main(String[] args) { /* 初始化哈希表 */ ArrayHashMap map = new ArrayHashMap(); /* 添加操作 */ // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) map.put(12836, "小哈"); map.put(15937, "小啰"); map.put(16750, "小算"); map.put(13276, "小法"); map.put(10583, "小鸭"); System.out.println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 查询操作 */ // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value String name = map.get(15937); System.out.println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name); /* 删除操作 */ // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) map.remove(10583); System.out.println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value"); map.print(); /* 遍历哈希表 */ System.out.println("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value"); for (Entry kv: map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val); } System.out.println("\n单独遍历键 Key"); for (int key: map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key); } System.out.println("\n单独遍历值 Value"); for (String val: map.valueSet()) { System.out.println(val); } } }