/* * File: deque.rs * Created Time: 2023-02-05 * Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com), xBLACKICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com) */ use hello_algo_rust::include::print_util; use std::collections::VecDeque; /* Driver Code */ pub fn main() { // 初始化雙向佇列 let mut deque: VecDeque = VecDeque::new(); deque.push_back(3); deque.push_back(2); deque.push_back(5); print!("雙向佇列 deque = "); print_util::print_queue(&deque); // 訪問元素 let peek_first = deque.front().unwrap(); print!("\n佇列首元素 peekFirst = {peek_first}"); let peek_last = deque.back().unwrap(); print!("\n佇列尾元素 peekLast = {peek_last}"); /* 元素入列 */ deque.push_back(4); print!("\n元素 4 佇列尾入列後 deque = "); print_util::print_queue(&deque); deque.push_front(1); print!("\n元素 1 佇列首入列後 deque = "); print_util::print_queue(&deque); // 元素出列 let pop_last = deque.pop_back().unwrap(); print!("\n佇列尾出列元素 = {pop_last},佇列尾出列後 deque = "); print_util::print_queue(&deque); let pop_first = deque.pop_front().unwrap(); print!("\n佇列首出列元素 = {pop_first},佇列首出列後 deque = "); print_util::print_queue(&deque); // 獲取雙向佇列的長度 let size = deque.len(); print!("\n雙向佇列長度 size = {size}"); // 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 let is_empty = deque.is_empty(); print!("\n雙向佇列是否為空 = {is_empty}"); }