/** * File: iteration.cpp * Created Time: 2023-08-24 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com) */ #include "../utils/common.hpp" /* for 循环 */ int forLoop(int n) { int res = 0; // 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { res += i; } return res; } /* while 循环 */ int whileLoop(int n) { int res = 0; int i = 1; // 初始化条件变量 // 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n while (i <= n) { res += i; i += 1; // 更新条件变量 } return res; } /* while 循环(两次更新) */ int whileLoopII(int n) { int res = 0; int i = 1; // 初始化条件变量 // 循环求和 1, 2, 4, 5... while (i <= n) { res += i; i += 1; // 更新条件变量 res += i; i *= 2; // 更新条件变量 } return res; } /* 双层 for 循环 */ string nestedForLoop(int n) { ostringstream res; // 循环 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { // 循环 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) { res << "(" << i << ", " << j << "), "; } } return res.str(); } /* Driver Code */ int main() { int n = 5; int res; res = forLoop(n); cout << "\nfor 循环的求和结果 res = " << res << endl; res = whileLoop(n); cout << "\nwhile 循环的求和结果 res = " << res << endl; res = whileLoopII(n); cout << "\nwhile 循环(两次更新)求和结果 res = " << res << endl; string resStr = nestedForLoop(n); cout << "\n双层 for 循环的遍历结果 " << resStr << endl; return 0; }