/** * File: array_stack.swift * Created Time: 2023-01-09 * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com) */ /* 基于数组实现的栈 */ class ArrayStack { private var stack: [Int] init() { // 初始化列表(动态数组) stack = [] } /* 获取栈的长度 */ func size() -> Int { stack.count } /* 判断栈是否为空 */ func isEmpty() -> Bool { stack.isEmpty } /* 入栈 */ func push(num: Int) { stack.append(num) } /* 出栈 */ func pop() -> Int { if stack.isEmpty { fatalError("栈为空") } return stack.removeLast() } /* 访问栈顶元素 */ func peek() -> Int { if stack.isEmpty { fatalError("栈为空") } return stack.last! } /* 将 List 转化为 Array 并返回 */ func toArray() -> [Int] { stack } } @main enum _ArrayStack { /* Driver Code */ static func main() { /* 初始化栈 */ let stack = ArrayStack() /* 元素入栈 */ stack.push(num: 1) stack.push(num: 3) stack.push(num: 2) stack.push(num: 5) stack.push(num: 4) print("栈 stack = \(stack.toArray())") /* 访问栈顶元素 */ let peek = stack.peek() print("栈顶元素 peek = \(peek)") /* 元素出栈 */ let pop = stack.pop() print("出栈元素 pop = \(pop),出栈后 stack = \(stack.toArray())") /* 获取栈的长度 */ let size = stack.size() print("栈的长度 size = \(size)") /* 判断是否为空 */ let isEmpty = stack.isEmpty() print("栈是否为空 = \(isEmpty)") } }