mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-24 10:26:27 +08:00
feat(csharp/backtracking): add subset_sum_i, _ii, _i_naive (#567)
This commit is contained in:
parent
e4ba690005
commit
ff58d4113c
3 changed files with 168 additions and 0 deletions
55
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.cs
Normal file
55
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.cs
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: subset_sum_i.cs
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-06-25
|
||||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
|
||||
|
||||
public class subset_sum_i {
|
||||
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
|
||||
public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
|
||||
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
|
||||
if (target == 0) {
|
||||
res.Add(new List<int>(state));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 遍历所有选择
|
||||
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
|
||||
for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
|
||||
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
|
||||
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
|
||||
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
|
||||
state.Add(choices[i]);
|
||||
// 进行下一轮选择
|
||||
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
|
||||
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
|
||||
state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 求解子集和 I */
|
||||
public static List<List<int>> subsetSumI(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
|
||||
Array.Sort(nums); // 对 nums 进行排序
|
||||
int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
|
||||
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Test]
|
||||
public void Test() {
|
||||
int[] nums = { 3, 4, 5 };
|
||||
int target = 9;
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumI(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
|
||||
foreach (var subset in res) {
|
||||
PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
53
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.cs
Normal file
53
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.cs
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: subset_sum_i_naive.cs
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-06-25
|
||||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
|
||||
|
||||
public class subset_sum_i_naive {
|
||||
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
|
||||
public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int total, int[] choices, List<List<int>> res) {
|
||||
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
|
||||
if (total == target) {
|
||||
res.Add(new List<int>(state));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 遍历所有选择
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < choices.Length; i++) {
|
||||
// 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
|
||||
if (total + choices[i] > target) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
|
||||
state.Add(choices[i]);
|
||||
// 进行下一轮选择
|
||||
backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
|
||||
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
|
||||
state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */
|
||||
public static List<List<int>> subsetSumINaive(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
|
||||
int total = 0; // 子集和
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
|
||||
backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Test]
|
||||
public void Test() {
|
||||
int[] nums = { 3, 4, 5 };
|
||||
int target = 9;
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
|
||||
foreach (var subset in res) {
|
||||
PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
60
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.cs
Normal file
60
codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.cs
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: subset_sum_ii.cs
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-06-25
|
||||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
|
||||
|
||||
public class subset_sum_ii {
|
||||
/* 回溯算法:子集和 II */
|
||||
public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
|
||||
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
|
||||
if (target == 0) {
|
||||
res.Add(new List<int>(state));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 遍历所有选择
|
||||
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
|
||||
// 剪枝三:从 start 开始遍历,避免重复选择同一元素
|
||||
for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
|
||||
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
|
||||
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
|
||||
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 剪枝四:如果该元素与左边元素相等,说明该搜索分支重复,直接跳过
|
||||
if (i > start && choices[i] == choices[i - 1]) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
|
||||
state.Add(choices[i]);
|
||||
// 进行下一轮选择
|
||||
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res);
|
||||
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
|
||||
state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 求解子集和 II */
|
||||
public static List<List<int>> subsetSumII(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
|
||||
Array.Sort(nums); // 对 nums 进行排序
|
||||
int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
|
||||
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Test]
|
||||
public void Test() {
|
||||
int[] nums = { 4, 4, 5 };
|
||||
int target = 9;
|
||||
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumII(nums, target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
|
||||
Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
|
||||
foreach (var subset in res) {
|
||||
PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue