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krahets 2023-07-01 05:07:10 +08:00
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commit dbae108dac
4 changed files with 4 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -3025,9 +3025,6 @@ dp[i] = \min(dp[i-1], dp[i-2]) + cost[i]
<li><span class="arithmatex">\(j\)</span> 等于 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> ,即上一轮跳了 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> 阶时,这一轮只能选择跳 <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span> 阶;</li>
<li><span class="arithmatex">\(j\)</span> 等于 <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span> ,即上一轮跳了 <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span> 阶时,这一轮可选择跳 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> 阶或跳 <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span> 阶;</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="考虑约束下的递推关系" src="../intro_to_dynamic_programming.assets/climbing_stairs_constraint_state_transfer.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Fig. 考虑约束下的递推关系 </p>
<p>在该定义下,<span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, j]\)</span> 表示状态 <span class="arithmatex">\([i, j]\)</span> 对应的方案数。由此,我们便能推导出以下的状态转移方程:</p>
<div class="arithmatex">\[
\begin{cases}
@ -3035,6 +3032,9 @@ dp[i, 1] = dp[i-1, 2] \\
dp[i, 2] = dp[i-2, 1] + dp[i-2, 2]
\end{cases}
\]</div>
<p><img alt="考虑约束下的递推关系" src="../intro_to_dynamic_programming.assets/climbing_stairs_constraint_state_transfer.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Fig. 考虑约束下的递推关系 </p>
<p>最终,返回 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[n, 1] + dp[n, 2]\)</span> 即可,两者之和代表爬到第 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 阶的方案总数。</p>
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