feat(counting_sort): support counting_sort in c/go (#431)

* feat(go/counting_sort): support counting_sort in go

* feat(test): support counting_sort_naive testcase

* feat(go/counting_sort): support counting sort

* feat(c/counting_sort): support counting_sort in c
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Reanon 2023-03-20 21:16:25 +08:00 committed by GitHub
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commit c837882dbd
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5 changed files with 168 additions and 1 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -13,4 +13,3 @@ docs/overrides/
build/
site/
utils/
**/cmake-build-debug

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
add_executable(bubble_sort bubble_sort.c)
add_executable(counting_sort counting_sort.c)
add_executable(insertion_sort insertion_sort.c)
add_executable(quick_sort quick_sort.c)
add_executable(radix_sort radix_sort.c)

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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
/**
* File: counting_sort.c
* Created Time: 2023-03-20
* Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
*/
#include "../include/include.h"
/* 计数排序 */
// 简单实现,无法用于排序对象
void countingSortNaive(int nums[], int size) {
// 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
int m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (nums[i] > m) {
m = nums[i];
}
}
// 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
// counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
int *counter = malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
counter[nums[i]]++;
}
// 3. 遍历 counter ,将各元素填入原数组 nums
int i = 0;
for (int num = 0; num < m + 1; num++) {
for (int j = 0; j < counter[num]; j++, i++) {
nums[i] = num;
}
}
}
/* 计数排序 */
// 完整实现,可排序对象,并且是稳定排序
void countingSort(int nums[], int size) {
// 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
int m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (nums[i] > m) {
m = nums[i];
}
}
// 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
// counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
int *counter = malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
counter[nums[i]]++;
}
// 3. 求 counter 的前缀和,将“出现次数”转换为“尾索引”
// 即 counter[num]-1 是 num 在 res 中最后一次出现的索引
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
counter[i + 1] += counter[i];
}
// 4. 倒序遍历 nums ,将各元素填入结果数组 res
// 初始化数组 res 用于记录结果
int *res = malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int num = nums[i];
// 将 num 放置到对应索引处
res[counter[num] - 1] = num;
// 令前缀和自减 1 ,得到下次放置 num 的索引
counter[num]--;
}
// 使用结果数组 res 覆盖原数组 nums
memcpy(nums, res, size * sizeof(int));
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int nums[] = {1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 4};
int size = sizeof(nums) / sizeof(int);
countingSortNaive(nums, size);
printf("计数排序(无法排序对象)完成后 nums = ");
printArray(nums, size);
countingSort(nums, size);
printf("计数排序完成后 nums = ");
printArray(nums, size);
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
// File: count_sort_test.go
// Created Time: 2023-03-20
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_sorting
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestCountingSort(t *testing.T) {
c := &CountingSort{}
nums := []int{1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 4}
c.countingSortNaive(nums)
fmt.Println("计数排序(无法排序对象)完成后 nums = ", nums)
c.countingSort(nums)
fmt.Println("计数排序完成后 nums = ", nums)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
// File: counting_sort.go
// Created Time: 2023-03-20
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_sorting
type CountingSort struct{}
/* 计数排序 */
// 简单实现,无法用于排序对象
func (c *CountingSort) countingSortNaive(nums []int) {
// 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
m := 0
for num := range nums {
if num > m {
m = num
}
}
// 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
// counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
counter := make([]int, m+1)
for _, num := range nums {
counter[num]++
}
// 3. 遍历 counter ,将各元素填入原数组 nums
for i, num := 0, 0; num < m+1; num++ {
for j := 0; j < counter[num]; j++ {
nums[i] = num
i++
}
}
}
func (c *CountingSort) countingSort(nums []int) {
// 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
m := 0
for num := range nums {
if num > m {
m = num
}
}
// 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
// counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
counter := make([]int, m+1)
for _, num := range nums {
counter[num]++
}
// 3. 求 counter 的前缀和,将“出现次数”转换为“尾索引”
// 即 counter[num]-1 是 num 在 res 中最后一次出现的索引
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
counter[i+1] += counter[i]
}
// 4. 倒序遍历 nums ,将各元素填入结果数组 res
// 初始化数组 res 用于记录结果
n := len(nums)
res := make([]int, n)
for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
num := nums[i]
// 将 num 放置到对应索引处
res[counter[num]-1] = num
// 令前缀和自减 1 ,得到下次放置 num 的索引
counter[num]--
}
// 使用结果数组 res 覆盖原数组 nums
copy(nums, res)
}