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feat(csharp): add binary search csharp codes (#676)
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3 changed files with 115 additions and 1 deletions
50
codes/csharp/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.cs
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codes/csharp/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.cs
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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-08-06
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
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public class binary_search_edge {
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/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
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public int binarySearchLeftEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
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int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (i == nums.Length || nums[i] != target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
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public int binarySearchRightEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
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int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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// j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
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int j = i - 1;
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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return j;
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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// 包含重复元素的数组
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int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
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Console.WriteLine("\n数组 nums = " + nums.PrintList());
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// 二分查找左边界和右边界
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foreach (int target in new int[] { 6, 7 }) {
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int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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Console.WriteLine("最左一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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Console.WriteLine("最右一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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}
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}
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}
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64
codes/csharp/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.cs
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codes/csharp/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.cs
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/**
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* File: binary_search_insertion.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-08-06
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* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
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public class binary_search_insertion {
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/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
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public int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int[] nums, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
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}
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}
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// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
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public static int binarySearchInsertion(int[] nums, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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}
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}
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// 返回插入点 i
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return i;
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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// 无重复元素的数组
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int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
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Console.WriteLine("\n数组 nums = " + nums.PrintList());
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// 二分查找插入点
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foreach (int target in new int[] { 6, 9 }) {
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int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target);
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Console.WriteLine("元素 " + target + " 的插入点的索引为 " + index);
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}
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// 包含重复元素的数组
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nums = new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
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Console.WriteLine("\n数组 nums = " + nums.PrintList());
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// 二分查找插入点
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foreach (int target in new int[] { 2, 6, 20 }) {
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int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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Console.WriteLine("元素 " + target + " 的插入点的索引为 " + index);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.java
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* File: binary_search_insertion.java
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* Created Time: 2023-08-04
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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