From 650872cb05bf0a8093fa11a1f78158d227e83b06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: justin Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2022 23:03:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Add the JavaScript code to docs (Chapter of Hashing) --- docs/chapter_hashing/hash_map.md | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/chapter_hashing/hash_map.md b/docs/chapter_hashing/hash_map.md index b51a1da91..c441c7187 100644 --- a/docs/chapter_hashing/hash_map.md +++ b/docs/chapter_hashing/hash_map.md @@ -132,7 +132,23 @@ comments: true === "JavaScript" ```js title="hash_map.js" + /* 初始化哈希表 */ + const map = new ArrayHashMap(); + /* 添加操作 */ + // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value) + map.set(12836, '小哈'); + map.set(15937, '小啰'); + map.set(16750, '小算'); + map.set(13276, '小法'); + map.set(10583, '小鸭'); + /* 查询操作 */ + // 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value + let name = map.get(15937); + + /* 删除操作 */ + // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value) + map.delete(10583); ``` === "TypeScript" @@ -244,7 +260,20 @@ comments: true === "JavaScript" ```js title="hash_map.js" - + /* 遍历哈希表 */ + // 遍历键值对 key->value + for (const entry of map.entries()) { + if (!entry) continue; + console.info(entry.key + ' -> ' + entry.val); + } + // 单独遍历键 key + for (const key of map.keys()) { + console.info(key); + } + // 单独遍历值 value + for (const val of map.values()) { + console.info(val); + } ``` === "TypeScript" @@ -500,7 +529,48 @@ $$ === "JavaScript" ```js title="array_hash_map.js" + /* 键值对 Number -> String */ + class Entry { + constructor(key, val) { + this.key = key; + this.val = val; + } + } + /* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */ + class ArrayHashMap { + #bucket + constructor() { + // 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组) + this.#bucket = new Array(100).fill(null); + } + + /* 哈希函数 */ + #hashFunc(key) { + return key % 100; + } + + /* 查询操作 */ + get(key) { + let index = this.#hashFunc(key); + let entry = this.#bucket[index]; + if (entry === null) return null; + return entry.val; + } + + /* 添加操作 */ + set(key, val) { + let index = this.#hashFunc(key); + this.#bucket[index] = new Entry(key, val); + } + + /* 删除操作 */ + delete(key) { + let index = this.#hashFunc(key); + // 置为 null ,代表删除 + this.#bucket[index] = null; + } + } ``` === "TypeScript"