mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-24 03:56:28 +08:00
feat: Add the section of terminologies. (#902)
* Add the section of terminologies. * fix format
This commit is contained in:
Yudong Jin
GitHub
parent
e629864852
commit
6133aa63ba
2 changed files with 114 additions and 1 deletions
112
docs/chapter_appendix/terminologies.md
Normal file
112
docs/chapter_appendix/terminologies.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
|||
# 术语表
|
||||
|
||||
下表列出了书中出现的重要术语。建议你同时记住它们的中英文叫法，以便阅读英文文献。
|
||||
|
||||
<p align="center"> 表 <id> 数据结构与算法重要名词 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
| 中文 | English |
|
||||
| -------------- | ------------------------------ |
|
||||
| 算法 | algorithm |
|
||||
| 数据结构 | data structure |
|
||||
| 渐近复杂度分析 | asymptotic complexity analysis |
|
||||
| 时间复杂度 | time complexity |
|
||||
| 空间复杂度 | space complexity |
|
||||
| 迭代 | iteration |
|
||||
| 递归 | recursion |
|
||||
| 尾递归 | tail recursion |
|
||||
| 递归树 | recursion tree |
|
||||
| 大 $O$ 记号 | big-$O$ notation |
|
||||
| 渐近上界 | asymptotic upper bound |
|
||||
| 原码 | true form |
|
||||
| 反码 | 1's complement code |
|
||||
| 补码 | 2's complement code |
|
||||
| 数组 | array |
|
||||
| 索引 | index |
|
||||
| 链表 | linked list |
|
||||
| 链表节点 | list node |
|
||||
| 列表 | list |
|
||||
| 动态数组 | dynamic array |
|
||||
| 栈 | stack |
|
||||
| 队列 | queue |
|
||||
| 双向队列 | double-ended queue |
|
||||
| 哈希表 | hash table |
|
||||
| 桶 | bucket |
|
||||
| 哈希函数 | hash function |
|
||||
| 哈希冲突 | hash collision |
|
||||
| 负载因子 | load factor |
|
||||
| 链式地址 | separate chaining |
|
||||
| 开放寻址 | open addressing |
|
||||
| 线性探测 | linear probing |
|
||||
| 懒删除 | lazy deletion |
|
||||
| 二叉树 | binary tree |
|
||||
| 树节点 | tree node |
|
||||
| 左子节点 | left-child node |
|
||||
| 右子节点 | right-child node |
|
||||
| 父节点 | parent node |
|
||||
| 左子树 | left subtree |
|
||||
| 右子树 | right subtree |
|
||||
| 根节点 | root node |
|
||||
| 叶节点 | leaf node |
|
||||
| 边 | edge |
|
||||
| 层 | level |
|
||||
| 度 | degree |
|
||||
| 高度 | height |
|
||||
| 深度 | depth |
|
||||
| 完美二叉树 | perfect binary tree |
|
||||
| 完全二叉树 | complete binary tree |
|
||||
| 完满二叉树 | full binary tree |
|
||||
| 平衡二叉树 | balanced binary tree |
|
||||
| 层序遍历 | level-order traversal |
|
||||
| 广度优先遍历 | breadth-first traversal |
|
||||
| 深度优先遍历 | depth-first traversal |
|
||||
| 二叉搜索树 | binary search tree |
|
||||
| 平衡二叉搜索树 | balanced binary search tree |
|
||||
| 平衡因子 | balance factor |
|
||||
| 堆 | heap |
|
||||
| 大顶堆 | max heap |
|
||||
| 小顶堆 | min heap |
|
||||
| 优先队列 | priority queue |
|
||||
| 堆化 | heapify |
|
||||
| 图 | graph |
|
||||
| 顶点 | vertex |
|
||||
| 无向图 | undirected graph |
|
||||
| 有向图 | directed graph |
|
||||
| 连通图 | connected graph |
|
||||
| 非连通图 | disconnected graph |
|
||||
| 有权图 | weighted graph |
|
||||
| 邻接 | adjacency |
|
||||
| 路径 | path |
|
||||
| 入度 | in-degree |
|
||||
| 出度 | out-degree |
|
||||
| 邻接矩阵 | adjacency matrix |
|
||||
| 邻接表 | adjacency list |
|
||||
| 广度优先搜索 | breadth-first search |
|
||||
| 深度优先搜索 | depth-first search |
|
||||
| 二分查找 | binary search |
|
||||
| 搜索算法 | searching algorithm |
|
||||
| 排序算法 | sorting algorithm |
|
||||
| 选择排序 | selection sort |
|
||||
| 冒泡排序 | bubble sort |
|
||||
| 插入排序 | insertion sort |
|
||||
| 快速排序 | quick sort |
|
||||
| 归并排序 | merge sort |
|
||||
| 堆排序 | heap sort |
|
||||
| 桶排序 | bucket sort |
|
||||
| 计数排序 | counting sort |
|
||||
| 基数排序 | radix sort |
|
||||
| 分治 | divide and conquer |
|
||||
| 汉诺塔问题 | hanota problem |
|
||||
| 回溯算法 | backtracking algorithm |
|
||||
| 约束 | constraint |
|
||||
| 解 | solution |
|
||||
| 状态 | state |
|
||||
| 剪枝 | pruning |
|
||||
| 全排列问题 | Permutations problem |
|
||||
| 子集和问题 | Subset-sum problem |
|
||||
| N 皇后问题 | N-queens problem |
|
||||
| 动态规划 | dynamic programming |
|
||||
| 初始状态 | initial state |
|
||||
| 状态转移方程 | state-trasition equation |
|
||||
| 背包问题 | knapsack problem |
|
||||
| 编辑距离问题 | edit distance problem |
|
||||
| 贪心算法 | greedy algorithm |
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ nav:
|
|||
# [icon: material/timer-sand]
|
||||
- chapter_computational_complexity/index.md
|
||||
- 2.1 算法效率评估: chapter_computational_complexity/performance_evaluation.md
|
||||
# [status: new]
|
||||
- 2.2 迭代与递归: chapter_computational_complexity/iteration_and_recursion.md
|
||||
- 2.3 时间复杂度: chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity.md
|
||||
- 2.4 空间复杂度: chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity.md
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,5 +285,7 @@ nav:
|
|||
- chapter_appendix/index.md
|
||||
- 16.1 编程环境安装: chapter_appendix/installation.md
|
||||
- 16.2 一起参与创作: chapter_appendix/contribution.md
|
||||
# [status: new]
|
||||
- 16.3 术语表: chapter_appendix/terminologies.md
|
||||
- 参考文献:
|
||||
- chapter_reference/index.md
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue