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feat: add for-loop-recur rust codes (#803)
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1 changed files with 22 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -17,6 +17,25 @@ fn recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
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n + res
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}
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/* 使用迭代模拟递归 */
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fn for_loop_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
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// 使用一个显式的栈来模拟系统调用栈
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let mut stack = Vec::new();
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let mut res = 0;
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// 递:递归调用
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for i in (1..=n).rev() {
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// 通过“入栈操作”模拟“递”
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stack.push(i);
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}
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// 归:返回结果
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while !stack.is_empty() {
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// 通过“出栈操作”模拟“归”
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res += stack.pop().unwrap();
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}
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// res = 1+2+3+...+n
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res
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}
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/* 尾递归 */
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fn tail_recur(n: i32, res: i32) -> i32 {
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// 终止条件
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@ -47,6 +66,9 @@ fn main() {
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res = recur(n);
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println!("\n递归函数的求和结果 res = {res}");
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res = for_loop_recur(n);
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println!("\n使用迭代模拟递归求和结果 res = {res}");
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res = tail_recur(n, 0);
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println!("\n尾递归函数的求和结果 res = {res}");
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