Fix Python build check script. (#911)

* Fix Python build check script.

* Update python code check workflow

* Update python test script.

* Compatible with Python >=3.9

* Compatible with Python >=3.10

* Fix errors in Windows

* test

* Add Python version in installation.md

* Update test_all.py

.github/workflows/python.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.8", "3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11"]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Lint with black
         run: |
           black codes/python
-      - name: Build with py_compile
+      - name: Test python code
         run: |
-          python codes/python/build.py
+          python codes/python/test_all.py

codes/python/build.py

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-import glob
-import py_compile as pyc
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # find source code files
-    src_paths = sorted(glob.glob("codes/python/**/*.py"))
-    num_src = len(src_paths)
-    num_src_error = 0
-
-    # compile python code
-    for src_path in src_paths:
-        try:
-            pyc.compile(src_path, doraise=True)
-        except pyc.PyCompileError as e:
-            num_src_error += 1
-            print(e)
-
-    print(f"===== Build Complete =====")
-    print(f"Total: {num_src}")
-    print(f"Error: {num_src_error}")

codes/python/test_all.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import os
+import glob
+import subprocess
+
+env = os.environ.copy()
+env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # find source code files
+    src_paths = sorted(glob.glob("codes/python/chapter_*/*.py"))
+    errors = []
+
+    # run python code
+    for src_path in src_paths:
+        process = subprocess.Popen(
+            ["python", src_path],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            env=env,
+        )
+        # Wait for the process to complete, and get the output and error messages
+        stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
+        # Check the exit status
+        exit_status = process.returncode
+        if exit_status != 0:
+            errors.append(stderr)
+
+    print(f"Tested {len(src_paths)} files")
+    print(f"Found exception in {len(errors)} files")
+    if len(errors) > 0:
+        raise RuntimeError("\n\n".join(errors))

docs/chapter_appendix/installation.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 ### Python 环境
 
-1. 下载并安装 [Miniconda3](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html) 。
+1. 下载并安装 [Miniconda3](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html) ，需要 Python 3.10 或更新版本。
 2. 在 VSCode 的插件市场中搜索 `python` ，安装 Python Extension Pack 。
 3. （可选）在命令行输入 `pip install black` ，安装代码格式化工具。