mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 16:16:29 +08:00
Merge pull request #110 from msk397/master
Add C++, Python, Go code for chapter_hashing
This commit is contained in:
commit
221ed3f7ff
13 changed files with 815 additions and 11 deletions
144
codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.cpp
Normal file
144
codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.cpp
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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/*
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* File: array_hash_map.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-12-14
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* Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.hpp"
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/* 键值对 int->String */
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struct Entry {
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public:
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int key;
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string val;
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Entry(int key, string val) {
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this->key = key;
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this->val = val;
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}
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};
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/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
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class ArrayHashMap {
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private:
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vector<Entry*> bucket;
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public:
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ArrayHashMap() {
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// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
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bucket= vector<Entry*>(100);
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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int hashFunc(int key) {
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int index = key % 100;
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return index;
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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string get(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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Entry* pair = bucket[index];
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if (pair == nullptr) {
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return "Not Found";
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}
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return pair->val;
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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void put(int key, string val) {
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Entry* pair = new Entry(key, val);
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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bucket[index] = pair;
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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void remove(int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(key);
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// 置为 nullptr ,代表删除
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bucket[index] = nullptr;
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}
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/* 获取所有键值对 */
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vector<Entry*> entrySet() {
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vector<Entry*> entrySet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr) {
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entrySet.push_back(pair);
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}
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}
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return entrySet;
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}
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/* 获取所有键 */
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vector<int> keySet() {
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vector<int> keySet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr) {
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keySet.push_back(pair->key);
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}
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}
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return keySet;
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}
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/* 获取所有值 */
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vector<string> valueSet() {
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vector<string> valueSet;
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for (Entry* pair: bucket) {
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if (pair != nullptr){
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valueSet.push_back(pair->val);
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}
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}
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return valueSet;
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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void print() {
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for (Entry* kv: entrySet()) {
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cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl;
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}
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}
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};
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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ArrayHashMap map = ArrayHashMap();
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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map.put(12836, "小哈");
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map.put(15937, "小啰");
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map.put(16750, "小算");
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map.put(13276, "小法");
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map.put(10583, "小鸭");
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cout << "\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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map.print();
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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string name = map.get(15937);
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cout << "\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " << name << endl;
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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map.remove(10583);
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cout << "\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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map.print();
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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cout << "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" << endl;
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for (auto kv: map.entrySet()) {
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cout << kv->key << " -> " << kv->val << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历键 Key" << endl;
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for (auto key: map.keySet()) {
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cout << key << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历值 Value" << endl;
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for (auto val: map.valueSet()) {
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cout << val << endl;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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53
codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/hash_map.cpp
Normal file
53
codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/hash_map.cpp
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
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/*
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* File: hash_map.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-12-14
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* Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.hpp"
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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unordered_map<int, string> map;
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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map[12836] = "小哈";
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map[15937] = "小啰";
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map[16750] = "小算";
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map[13276] = "小法";
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map[10583] = "小鸭";
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cout << "\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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PrintUtil::printHashMap(map);
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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string name = map[15937];
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cout << "\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " << name << endl;
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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map.erase(10583);
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cout << "\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
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PrintUtil::printHashMap(map);
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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cout << "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" << endl;
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for (auto kv: map) {
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cout << kv.first << " -> " << kv.second << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历键 Key" << endl;
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for (auto key: map) {
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cout << key.first << endl;
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}
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cout << "\n单独遍历值 Value" << endl;
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for (auto val: map) {
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cout << val.second << endl;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/*
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* File: PrintUtil.hpp
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* Created Time: 2021-12-19
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com), msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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*/
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#pragma once
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@ -277,4 +277,19 @@ class PrintUtil {
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}
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cout << "[" + s.str() + "]" << '\n';
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}
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/**
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* @brief Print a HashMap
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*
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* @tparam TKey
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* @tparam TValue
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* @param map
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*/
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// 定义模板参数 TKey 和 TValue,用于指定键值对的类型
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template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
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static void printHashMap(unordered_map<TKey,TValue> map) {
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for (auto kv : map) {
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cout << kv.first << " -> " << kv.second << '\n';
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}
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}
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};
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96
codes/go/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.go
Normal file
96
codes/go/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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// File: array_hash_map.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-14
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// Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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package chapter_hashing
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import "fmt"
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/* 键值对 int->String */
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type Entry struct {
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key int
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val string
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}
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/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
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type ArrayHashMap struct {
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bucket []*Entry
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}
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func newArrayHashMap() *ArrayHashMap {
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// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
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bucket := make([]*Entry, 100)
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return &ArrayHashMap{bucket: bucket}
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) hashFunc(key int) int {
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index := key % 100
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return index
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) get(key int) string {
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index := a.hashFunc(key)
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pair := a.bucket[index]
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if pair == nil {
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return "Not Found"
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}
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return pair.val
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) put(key int, val string) {
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pair := &Entry{key: key, val: val}
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index := a.hashFunc(key)
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a.bucket[index] = pair
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) remove(key int) {
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index := a.hashFunc(key)
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// 置为 nil ,代表删除
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a.bucket[index] = nil
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}
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/* 获取所有键对 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) entrySet() []*Entry {
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var pairs []*Entry
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for _, pair := range a.bucket {
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if pair != nil {
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pairs = append(pairs, pair)
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}
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}
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return pairs
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}
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/* 获取所有键 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) keySet() []int {
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var keys []int
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for _, pair := range a.bucket {
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if pair != nil {
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keys = append(keys, pair.key)
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}
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}
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return keys
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}
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/* 获取所有值 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) valueSet() []string {
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var values []string
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for _, pair := range a.bucket {
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if pair != nil {
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values = append(values, pair.val)
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}
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}
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return values
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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func (a *ArrayHashMap) print() {
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for _, pair := range a.bucket {
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if pair != nil {
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fmt.Println(pair.key, "->", pair.val)
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}
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}
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}
|
52
codes/go/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map_test.go
Normal file
52
codes/go/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map_test.go
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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// File: array_hash_map_test.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-14
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// Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
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package chapter_hashing
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestArrayHashMap(t *testing.T) {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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mapp := newArrayHashMap()
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/* 添加操作 */
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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mapp.put(12836, "小哈")
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mapp.put(15937, "小啰")
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mapp.put(16750, "小算")
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mapp.put(13276, "小法")
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mapp.put(10583, "小鸭")
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fmt.Println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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mapp.print()
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/* 查询操作 */
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
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name := mapp.get(15937)
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fmt.Println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name)
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/* 删除操作 */
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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mapp.remove(10583)
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fmt.Println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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mapp.print()
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
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fmt.Println("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
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for _, kv := range mapp.entrySet() {
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fmt.Println(kv.key, " -> ", kv.val)
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}
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fmt.Println("\n单独遍历键 Key")
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for _, key := range mapp.keySet() {
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fmt.Println(key)
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}
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fmt.Println("\n单独遍历值 Value")
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for _, val := range mapp.valueSet() {
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fmt.Println(val)
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}
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}
|
55
codes/go/chapter_hashing/hash_map_test.go
Normal file
55
codes/go/chapter_hashing/hash_map_test.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
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// File: hash_map_test.go
|
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// Created Time: 2022-12-14
|
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// Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
|
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package chapter_hashing
|
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|
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import (
|
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"fmt"
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"testing"
|
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. "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
|
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)
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func TestHashmap(t *testing.T) {
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/* 初始化哈希表 */
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mapp := make(map[int]string)
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|
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/* 添加操作 */
|
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
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mapp[12836] = "小哈"
|
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mapp[15937] = "小啰"
|
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mapp[16750] = "小算"
|
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mapp[13276] = "小法"
|
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mapp[10583] = "小鸭"
|
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fmt.Println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
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PrintMap(mapp)
|
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|
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/* 查询操作 */
|
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// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
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name := mapp[15937]
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fmt.Println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 ", name)
|
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|
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/* 删除操作 */
|
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// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
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delete(mapp, 10583)
|
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fmt.Println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
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PrintMap(mapp)
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/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
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// 遍历键值对 key->value
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fmt.Println("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
|
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for key, value := range mapp {
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fmt.Println(key, "->", value)
|
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}
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// 单独遍历键 key
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fmt.Println("\n单独遍历键 Key")
|
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for key := range mapp {
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fmt.Println(key)
|
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}
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// 单独遍历值 value
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fmt.Println("\n单独遍历值 Value")
|
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for _, value := range mapp {
|
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fmt.Println(value)
|
||||
}
|
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}
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
// File: print_utils.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-03
|
||||
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com), Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||||
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com), Krahets (krahets@163.com), msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
|
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|
||||
package pkg
|
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|
||||
|
@ -96,3 +96,10 @@ func showTrunk(t *trunk) {
|
|||
showTrunk(t.prev)
|
||||
fmt.Print(t.str)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// PrintMap Print a hash map
|
||||
func PrintMap[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V) {
|
||||
for key, value := range m {
|
||||
fmt.Println(key, "->", value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Entry {
|
|||
class ArrayHashMap {
|
||||
private List<Entry> bucket;
|
||||
public ArrayHashMap() {
|
||||
// 初始化一个长度为 10 的桶(数组)
|
||||
// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
|
||||
bucket = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
|
||||
bucket.add(null);
|
||||
|
|
113
codes/python/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.py
Normal file
113
codes/python/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
|||
"""
|
||||
File: array_hash_map.py
|
||||
Created Time: 2022-12-14
|
||||
Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
""" 键值对 int->String """
|
||||
class Entry:
|
||||
def __init__(self, key, val):
|
||||
self.key = key
|
||||
self.val = val
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
""" 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 """
|
||||
class ArrayHashMap:
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
# 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
|
||||
self.bucket = [None] * 100
|
||||
|
||||
""" 哈希函数 """
|
||||
def hashFunc(self, key):
|
||||
index = key % 100
|
||||
return index
|
||||
|
||||
""" 查询操作 """
|
||||
def get(self, key):
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
pair = self.bucket[index]
|
||||
if pair is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
return pair.val
|
||||
|
||||
""" 添加操作 """
|
||||
def put(self, key, val):
|
||||
pair = Entry(key, val)
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
self.bucket[index] = pair
|
||||
|
||||
""" 删除操作 """
|
||||
def remove(self, key):
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
# 置为None,代表删除
|
||||
self.bucket[index] = None
|
||||
|
||||
""" 获取所有键值对 """
|
||||
def entrySet(self):
|
||||
result = []
|
||||
for pair in self.bucket:
|
||||
if pair is not None:
|
||||
result.append(pair)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
""" 获取所有键 """
|
||||
def keySet(self):
|
||||
result = []
|
||||
for pair in self.bucket:
|
||||
if pair is not None:
|
||||
result.append(pair.key)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
""" 获取所有值 """
|
||||
def valueSet(self):
|
||||
result = []
|
||||
for pair in self.bucket:
|
||||
if pair is not None:
|
||||
result.append(pair.val)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
""" 打印哈希表 """
|
||||
def print(self):
|
||||
for pair in self.bucket:
|
||||
if pair is not None:
|
||||
print(pair.key, "->", pair.val)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
""" Driver Code """
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
""" 初始化哈希表 """
|
||||
mapp = ArrayHashMap()
|
||||
|
||||
""" 添加操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp.put(12836, "小哈")
|
||||
mapp.put(15937, "小啰")
|
||||
mapp.put(16750, "小算")
|
||||
mapp.put(13276, "小法")
|
||||
mapp.put(10583, "小鸭")
|
||||
print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||||
mapp.print()
|
||||
|
||||
""" 查询操作 """
|
||||
# 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
name = mapp.get(15937)
|
||||
print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name)
|
||||
|
||||
""" 删除操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp.remove(10583)
|
||||
print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||||
mapp.print()
|
||||
|
||||
""" 遍历哈希表 """
|
||||
print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
|
||||
for pair in mapp.entrySet():
|
||||
print(pair.key, "->", pair.val)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n单独遍历键 Key")
|
||||
for key in mapp.keySet():
|
||||
print(key)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n单独遍历值 Value")
|
||||
for val in mapp.valueSet():
|
||||
print(val)
|
49
codes/python/chapter_hashing/hash_map.py
Normal file
49
codes/python/chapter_hashing/hash_map.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||
"""
|
||||
File: hash_map.py
|
||||
Created Time: 2022-12-14
|
||||
Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import sys, os.path as osp
|
||||
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
|
||||
from include import *
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
""" Driver Code """
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
""" 初始化哈希表 """
|
||||
mapp = {}
|
||||
|
||||
""" 添加操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp[12836] = "小哈"
|
||||
mapp[15937] = "小啰"
|
||||
mapp[16750] = "小算"
|
||||
mapp[13276] = "小法"
|
||||
mapp[10583] = "小鸭"
|
||||
print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||||
print_dict(mapp)
|
||||
|
||||
""" 查询操作 """
|
||||
# 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
name = mapp[15937]
|
||||
print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name)
|
||||
|
||||
""" 删除操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp.pop(10583)
|
||||
print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||||
print_dict(mapp)
|
||||
|
||||
""" 遍历哈希表 """
|
||||
print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
|
||||
for key, value in mapp.items():
|
||||
print(key, "->", value)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n单独遍历键 Key")
|
||||
for key in mapp.keys():
|
||||
print(key)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n单独遍历值 Value")
|
||||
for val in mapp.values():
|
||||
print(val)
|
|
@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ import collections
|
|||
from typing import List
|
||||
from .linked_list import ListNode, list_to_linked_list, linked_list_to_list, get_list_node
|
||||
from .binary_tree import TreeNode, list_to_tree, tree_to_list, get_tree_node
|
||||
from .print_util import print_matrix, print_linked_list, print_tree
|
||||
from .print_util import print_matrix, print_linked_list, print_tree, print_dict
|
|
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||
'''
|
||||
File: print_util.py
|
||||
Created Time: 2021-12-11
|
||||
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||||
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com), msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
import copy
|
||||
|
@ -72,3 +72,12 @@ def print_tree(root, prev=None, isLeft=False):
|
|||
prev.str = prev_str
|
||||
trunk.str = ' |'
|
||||
print_tree(root.left, trunk, False)
|
||||
|
||||
def print_dict(d):
|
||||
"""Print a dict
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
d ([type]): [description]
|
||||
"""
|
||||
for key, value in d.items():
|
||||
print(key, '->', value)
|
|
@ -63,19 +63,70 @@ comments: true
|
|||
=== "C++"
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp title="hash_map.cpp"
|
||||
/* 初始化哈希表 */
|
||||
unordered_map<int, string> map;
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map[12836] = "小哈";
|
||||
map[15937] = "小啰";
|
||||
map[16750] = "小算";
|
||||
map[13276] = "小法";
|
||||
map[10583] = "小鸭";
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
string name = map[15937];
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map.erase(10583);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="hash_map.py"
|
||||
""" 初始化哈希表 """
|
||||
mapp = {}
|
||||
|
||||
""" 添加操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp[12836] = "小哈"
|
||||
mapp[15937] = "小啰"
|
||||
mapp[16750] = "小算"
|
||||
mapp[13276] = "小法"
|
||||
mapp[10583] = "小鸭"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 查询操作 """
|
||||
# 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
name = mapp[15937]
|
||||
|
||||
""" 删除操作 """
|
||||
# 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp.pop(10583)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
||||
```go title="hash_map.go"
|
||||
```go title="hash_map_test.go"
|
||||
/* 初始化哈希表 */
|
||||
mapp := make(map[int]string)
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
mapp[12836] = "小哈"
|
||||
mapp[15937] = "小啰"
|
||||
mapp[16750] = "小算"
|
||||
mapp[13276] = "小法"
|
||||
mapp[10583] = "小鸭"
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
name := mapp[15937]
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
delete(mapp, 10583)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||||
|
@ -125,19 +176,52 @@ comments: true
|
|||
=== "C++"
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp title="hash_map.cpp"
|
||||
|
||||
/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
||||
// 遍历键值对 key->value
|
||||
for (auto kv: map) {
|
||||
cout << kv.first << " -> " << kv.second << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 单独遍历键 key
|
||||
for (auto key: map) {
|
||||
cout << key.first << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 单独遍历值 value
|
||||
for (auto val: map) {
|
||||
cout << val.second << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="hash_map.py"
|
||||
|
||||
""" 遍历哈希表 """
|
||||
# 遍历键值对 key->value
|
||||
for key, value in mapp.items():
|
||||
print(key, "->", value)
|
||||
# 单独遍历键 key
|
||||
for key in mapp.keys():
|
||||
print(key)
|
||||
# 单独遍历值 value
|
||||
for value in mapp.values():
|
||||
print(value)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
||||
```go title="hash_map.go"
|
||||
|
||||
```go title="hash_map_test.go"
|
||||
/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
||||
// 遍历键值对 key->value
|
||||
for key, value := range mapp {
|
||||
fmt.Println(key, "->", value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 单独遍历键 key
|
||||
for key := range mapp {
|
||||
fmt.Println(key)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 单独遍历值 value
|
||||
for _, value := range mapp {
|
||||
fmt.Println(value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||||
|
@ -242,19 +326,146 @@ $$
|
|||
=== "C++"
|
||||
|
||||
```cpp title="array_hash_map.cpp"
|
||||
/* 键值对 int->String */
|
||||
struct Entry {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
int key;
|
||||
string val;
|
||||
Entry(int key, string val) {
|
||||
this->key = key;
|
||||
this->val = val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
|
||||
class ArrayHashMap {
|
||||
private:
|
||||
vector<Entry*> bucket;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
ArrayHashMap() {
|
||||
// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
|
||||
bucket= vector<Entry*>(100);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 哈希函数 */
|
||||
int hashFunc(int key) {
|
||||
int index = key % 100;
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
string get(int key) {
|
||||
int index = hashFunc(key);
|
||||
Entry* pair = bucket[index];
|
||||
return pair->val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
void put(int key, string val) {
|
||||
Entry* pair = new Entry(key, val);
|
||||
int index = hashFunc(key);
|
||||
bucket[index] = pair;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
void remove(int key) {
|
||||
int index = hashFunc(key);
|
||||
// 置为空字符,代表删除
|
||||
bucket[index] = nullptr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Python"
|
||||
|
||||
```python title="array_hash_map.py"
|
||||
""" 键值对 int->String """
|
||||
class Entry:
|
||||
def __init__(self, key, val):
|
||||
self.key = key
|
||||
self.val = val
|
||||
|
||||
""" 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 """
|
||||
class ArrayHashMap:
|
||||
def __init__(self):
|
||||
# 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
|
||||
self.bucket = [None] * 100
|
||||
|
||||
""" 哈希函数 """
|
||||
def hashFunc(self, key):
|
||||
index = key % 100
|
||||
return index
|
||||
|
||||
""" 查询操作 """
|
||||
def get(self, key):
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
pair = self.bucket[index]
|
||||
if pair is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
return pair.val
|
||||
|
||||
""" 添加操作 """
|
||||
def put(self, key, val):
|
||||
pair = Entry(key, val)
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
self.bucket[index] = pair
|
||||
|
||||
""" 删除操作 """
|
||||
def remove(self, key):
|
||||
index = self.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
# 置为空字符,代表删除
|
||||
self.bucket[index] = None
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "Go"
|
||||
|
||||
```go title="array_hash_map.go"
|
||||
/* 键值对 int->String */
|
||||
type Entry struct {
|
||||
key int
|
||||
val string
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
|
||||
type ArrayHashMap struct {
|
||||
bucket []*Entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func newArrayHashMap() *ArrayHashMap {
|
||||
// 初始化一个长度为 100 的桶(数组)
|
||||
bucket := make([]*Entry, 100)
|
||||
return &ArrayHashMap{bucket: bucket}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 哈希函数 */
|
||||
func (a *ArrayHashMap) hashFunc(key int) int {
|
||||
index := key % 100
|
||||
return index
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
func (a *ArrayHashMap) get(key int) string {
|
||||
index := a.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
pair := a.bucket[index]
|
||||
if pair == nil {
|
||||
return "Not Found"
|
||||
}
|
||||
return pair.val
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
func (a *ArrayHashMap) put(key int, val string) {
|
||||
pair := &Entry{key: key, val: val}
|
||||
index := a.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
a.bucket[index] = pair
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
func (a *ArrayHashMap) remove(key int) {
|
||||
index := a.hashFunc(key)
|
||||
// 置为空字符,代表删除
|
||||
a.bucket[index] = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
=== "JavaScript"
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue