mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 14:36:28 +08:00
95 lines
2.4 KiB
Go
95 lines
2.4 KiB
Go
|
// File: min_path_sum.go
|
||
|
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
|
||
|
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
|
||
|
|
||
|
package chapter_dynamic_programming
|
||
|
|
||
|
import "math"
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 最小路徑和:暴力搜尋 */
|
||
|
func minPathSumDFS(grid [][]int, i, j int) int {
|
||
|
// 若為左上角單元格,則終止搜尋
|
||
|
if i == 0 && j == 0 {
|
||
|
return grid[0][0]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 若行列索引越界,則返回 +∞ 代價
|
||
|
if i < 0 || j < 0 {
|
||
|
return math.MaxInt
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 計算從左上角到 (i-1, j) 和 (i, j-1) 的最小路徑代價
|
||
|
up := minPathSumDFS(grid, i-1, j)
|
||
|
left := minPathSumDFS(grid, i, j-1)
|
||
|
// 返回從左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路徑代價
|
||
|
return int(math.Min(float64(left), float64(up))) + grid[i][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 最小路徑和:記憶化搜尋 */
|
||
|
func minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem [][]int, i, j int) int {
|
||
|
// 若為左上角單元格,則終止搜尋
|
||
|
if i == 0 && j == 0 {
|
||
|
return grid[0][0]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 若行列索引越界,則返回 +∞ 代價
|
||
|
if i < 0 || j < 0 {
|
||
|
return math.MaxInt
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 若已有記錄,則直接返回
|
||
|
if mem[i][j] != -1 {
|
||
|
return mem[i][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 左邊和上邊單元格的最小路徑代價
|
||
|
up := minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i-1, j)
|
||
|
left := minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j-1)
|
||
|
// 記錄並返回左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路徑代價
|
||
|
mem[i][j] = int(math.Min(float64(left), float64(up))) + grid[i][j]
|
||
|
return mem[i][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 最小路徑和:動態規劃 */
|
||
|
func minPathSumDP(grid [][]int) int {
|
||
|
n, m := len(grid), len(grid[0])
|
||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
dp := make([][]int, n)
|
||
|
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
||
|
dp[i] = make([]int, m)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
dp[0][0] = grid[0][0]
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:首行
|
||
|
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
|
||
|
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] + grid[0][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:首列
|
||
|
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
|
||
|
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + grid[i][0]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
|
||
|
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
|
||
|
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
|
||
|
dp[i][j] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[i][j-1]), float64(dp[i-1][j]))) + grid[i][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return dp[n-1][m-1]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 最小路徑和:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
|
||
|
func minPathSumDPComp(grid [][]int) int {
|
||
|
n, m := len(grid), len(grid[0])
|
||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
dp := make([]int, m)
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:首行
|
||
|
dp[0] = grid[0][0]
|
||
|
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
|
||
|
dp[j] = dp[j-1] + grid[0][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
|
||
|
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:首列
|
||
|
dp[0] = dp[0] + grid[i][0]
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移:其餘列
|
||
|
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
|
||
|
dp[j] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[j-1]), float64(dp[j]))) + grid[i][j]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return dp[m-1]
|
||
|
}
|