mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 13:46:29 +08:00
83 lines
2 KiB
C
83 lines
2 KiB
C
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: hanota.c
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-10-01
|
||
|
* Author: Zuoxun (845242523@qq.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
|
||
|
void move(vector *src, vector *tar) {
|
||
|
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
|
||
|
int *panTemp = vectorBack(src);
|
||
|
int *pan = malloc(sizeof(int));
|
||
|
*pan = *panTemp;
|
||
|
vectorPopback(src);
|
||
|
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
|
||
|
vectorPushback(tar, pan, sizeof(int));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解汉诺塔:问题 f(i) */
|
||
|
void dfs(int i, vector *src, vector *buf, vector *tar) {
|
||
|
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
|
||
|
if (i == 1) {
|
||
|
move(src, tar);
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
|
||
|
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
|
||
|
move(src, tar);
|
||
|
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解汉诺塔 */
|
||
|
void solveHanota(vector *A, vector *B, vector *C) {
|
||
|
int n = A->size;
|
||
|
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
|
||
|
dfs(n, A, B, C);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 打印向量中的元素 */
|
||
|
void printFunc(vector *v, void *p) {
|
||
|
int *node = p;
|
||
|
printf("%d", *node);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
int main() {
|
||
|
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
|
||
|
int a[] = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
|
||
|
vector *A = newVector(); // int
|
||
|
vector *B = newVector(); // int
|
||
|
vector *C = newVector(); // int
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]); i++) {
|
||
|
vectorPushback(A, &a[i], sizeof(int));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
printf("初始状态下:\n");
|
||
|
printf("A =");
|
||
|
printVector(A, printFunc);
|
||
|
printf("B =");
|
||
|
printVector(B, printFunc);
|
||
|
printf("C =");
|
||
|
printVector(C, printFunc);
|
||
|
|
||
|
solveHanota(A, B, C);
|
||
|
|
||
|
printf("圆盘移动完成后:\n");
|
||
|
printf("A =");
|
||
|
printVector(A, printFunc);
|
||
|
printf("B =");
|
||
|
printVector(B, printFunc);
|
||
|
printf("C =");
|
||
|
printVector(C, printFunc);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 释放内存
|
||
|
delVector(A);
|
||
|
delVector(B);
|
||
|
delVector(C);
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|