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46 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript
46 lines
1.4 KiB
JavaScript
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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-22
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* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
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*/
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const { binarySearchInsertion } = require('./binary_search_insertion.js');
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/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
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function binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target) {
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// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
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const i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (i === nums.length || nums[i] !== target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
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function binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target) {
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// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
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const i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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// j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
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const j = i - 1;
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (j === -1 || nums[j] !== target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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return j;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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// 包含重複元素的陣列
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const nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
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console.log('\n陣列 nums = ' + nums);
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// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
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for (const target of [6, 7]) {
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let index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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console.log('最左一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index);
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index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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console.log('最右一個元素 ' + target + ' 的索引為 ' + index);
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}
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