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52 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
52 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
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/**
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* File: hashing_search.java
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_searching;
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import utils.*;
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import java.util.*;
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public class hashing_search {
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/* 雜湊查詢(陣列) */
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static int hashingSearchArray(Map<Integer, Integer> map, int target) {
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// 雜湊表的 key: 目標元素,value: 索引
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// 若雜湊表中無此 key ,返回 -1
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return map.getOrDefault(target, -1);
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}
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/* 雜湊查詢(鏈結串列) */
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static ListNode hashingSearchLinkedList(Map<Integer, ListNode> map, int target) {
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// 雜湊表的 key: 目標節點值,value: 節點物件
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// 若雜湊表中無此 key ,返回 null
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return map.getOrDefault(target, null);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int target = 3;
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/* 雜湊查詢(陣列) */
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int[] nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
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// 初始化雜湊表
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Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
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map.put(nums[i], i); // key: 元素,value: 索引
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}
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int index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
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System.out.println("目標元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
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/* 雜湊查詢(鏈結串列) */
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ListNode head = ListNode.arrToLinkedList(nums);
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// 初始化雜湊表
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Map<Integer, ListNode> map1 = new HashMap<>();
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while (head != null) {
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map1.put(head.val, head); // key: 節點值,value: 節點
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head = head.next;
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}
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ListNode node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
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System.out.println("目標節點值 3 的對應節點物件為 " + node);
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}
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}
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