mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 10:36:29 +08:00
117 lines
3.3 KiB
C
117 lines
3.3 KiB
C
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: graph_bfs.c
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-11
|
|||
|
* Author: NI-SW (947743645@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#include "graph_adjacency_list.c"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 假設節點最大數量為 100
|
|||
|
#define MAX_SIZE 100
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 節點佇列結構體 */
|
|||
|
typedef struct {
|
|||
|
Vertex *vertices[MAX_SIZE];
|
|||
|
int front, rear, size;
|
|||
|
} Queue;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|||
|
Queue *newQueue() {
|
|||
|
Queue *q = (Queue *)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
|
|||
|
q->front = q->rear = q->size = 0;
|
|||
|
return q;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
|
|||
|
int isEmpty(Queue *q) {
|
|||
|
return q->size == 0;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 入列操作 */
|
|||
|
void enqueue(Queue *q, Vertex *vet) {
|
|||
|
q->vertices[q->rear] = vet;
|
|||
|
q->rear = (q->rear + 1) % MAX_SIZE;
|
|||
|
q->size++;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 出列操作 */
|
|||
|
Vertex *dequeue(Queue *q) {
|
|||
|
Vertex *vet = q->vertices[q->front];
|
|||
|
q->front = (q->front + 1) % MAX_SIZE;
|
|||
|
q->size--;
|
|||
|
return vet;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 檢查頂點是否已被訪問 */
|
|||
|
int isVisited(Vertex **visited, int size, Vertex *vet) {
|
|||
|
// 走訪查詢節點,使用 O(n) 時間
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (visited[i] == vet)
|
|||
|
return 1;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return 0;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
|
|||
|
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
void graphBFS(GraphAdjList *graph, Vertex *startVet, Vertex **res, int *resSize, Vertex **visited, int *visitedSize) {
|
|||
|
// 佇列用於實現 BFS
|
|||
|
Queue *queue = newQueue();
|
|||
|
enqueue(queue, startVet);
|
|||
|
visited[(*visitedSize)++] = startVet;
|
|||
|
// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
|
|||
|
while (!isEmpty(queue)) {
|
|||
|
Vertex *vet = dequeue(queue); // 佇列首頂點出隊
|
|||
|
res[(*resSize)++] = vet; // 記錄訪問頂點
|
|||
|
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
AdjListNode *node = findNode(graph, vet);
|
|||
|
while (node != NULL) {
|
|||
|
// 跳過已被訪問的頂點
|
|||
|
if (!isVisited(visited, *visitedSize, node->vertex)) {
|
|||
|
enqueue(queue, node->vertex); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
|
|||
|
visited[(*visitedSize)++] = node->vertex; // 標記該頂點已被訪問
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
node = node->next;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 釋放記憶體
|
|||
|
free(queue);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
int main() {
|
|||
|
// 初始化無向圖
|
|||
|
int vals[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
|
|||
|
int size = sizeof(vals) / sizeof(vals[0]);
|
|||
|
Vertex **v = valsToVets(vals, size);
|
|||
|
Vertex *edges[][2] = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]}, {v[1], v[4]}, {v[2], v[5]}, {v[3], v[4]},
|
|||
|
{v[3], v[6]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[4], v[7]}, {v[5], v[8]}, {v[6], v[7]}, {v[7], v[8]}};
|
|||
|
int egdeSize = sizeof(edges) / sizeof(edges[0]);
|
|||
|
GraphAdjList *graph = newGraphAdjList();
|
|||
|
// 新增所有頂點和邊
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|||
|
addVertex(graph, v[i]);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < egdeSize; i++) {
|
|||
|
addEdge(graph, edges[i][0], edges[i][1]);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
printf("\n初始化後,圖為\n");
|
|||
|
printGraph(graph);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 廣度優先走訪
|
|||
|
// 頂點走訪序列
|
|||
|
Vertex *res[MAX_SIZE];
|
|||
|
int resSize = 0;
|
|||
|
// 用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
|
|||
|
Vertex *visited[MAX_SIZE];
|
|||
|
int visitedSize = 0;
|
|||
|
graphBFS(graph, v[0], res, &resSize, visited, &visitedSize);
|
|||
|
printf("\n廣度優先走訪(BFS)頂點序列為\n");
|
|||
|
printArray(vetsToVals(res, resSize), resSize);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 釋放記憶體
|
|||
|
delGraphAdjList(graph);
|
|||
|
free(v);
|
|||
|
return 0;
|
|||
|
}
|