2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.kt
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* Created Time: 2024-01-25
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* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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*/
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package chapter_graph
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import utils.printMatrix
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/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjMat(vertices: IntArray, edges: Array<IntArray>) {
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2024-04-07 18:56:59 +08:00
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val vertices = mutableListOf<Int>() // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
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val adjMat = mutableListOf<MutableList<Int>>() // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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2024-04-07 18:56:59 +08:00
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/* 构造方法 */
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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init {
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// 添加顶点
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for (vertex in vertices) {
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addVertex(vertex)
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}
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// 添加边
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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for (edge in edges) {
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addEdge(edge[0], edge[1])
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}
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}
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/* 获取顶点数量 */
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fun size(): Int {
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return vertices.size
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}
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/* 添加顶点 */
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2024-04-10 18:09:43 +08:00
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fun addVertex(_val: Int) {
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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val n = size()
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// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
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vertices.add(_val)
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
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2024-04-07 18:56:59 +08:00
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val newRow = mutableListOf<Int>()
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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for (j in 0..<n) {
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newRow.add(0)
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}
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adjMat.add(newRow)
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
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for (row in adjMat) {
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row.add(0)
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}
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}
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/* 删除顶点 */
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fun removeVertex(index: Int) {
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if (index >= size())
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throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
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// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
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vertices.removeAt(index)
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
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adjMat.removeAt(index)
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
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for (row in adjMat) {
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row.removeAt(index)
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}
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}
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/* 添加边 */
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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fun addEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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2024-04-07 18:56:59 +08:00
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
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throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
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// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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2024-04-13 20:09:39 +08:00
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adjMat[i][j] = 1
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adjMat[j][i] = 1
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2024-03-03 19:18:07 +08:00
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}
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/* 删除边 */
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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fun removeEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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2024-04-07 18:56:59 +08:00
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
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throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
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2024-04-13 20:09:39 +08:00
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adjMat[i][j] = 0
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adjMat[j][i] = 0
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}
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/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
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fun print() {
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print("顶点列表 = ")
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2024-04-13 20:09:39 +08:00
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println(vertices)
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println("邻接矩阵 =")
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printMatrix(adjMat)
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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/* 初始化无向图 */
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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val vertices = intArrayOf(1, 3, 2, 5, 4)
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val edges = arrayOf(
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intArrayOf(0, 1),
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intArrayOf(0, 3),
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intArrayOf(1, 2),
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intArrayOf(2, 3),
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intArrayOf(2, 4),
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intArrayOf(3, 4)
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)
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val graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges)
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println("\n初始化后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 添加边 */
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// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
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graph.addEdge(0, 2)
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println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 删除边 */
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// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
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graph.removeEdge(0, 1)
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println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 添加顶点 */
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graph.addVertex(6)
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println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 删除顶点 */
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// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
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graph.removeVertex(1)
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println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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}
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