hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_searching/hashing_search.js

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/**
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* File: hashing_search.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-29
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* Author: Zhuo Qinyue (1403450829@qq.com)
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*/
const PrintUtil = require("../include/PrintUtil");
const ListNode = require("../include/ListNode");
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
function hashingSearchArray(map, target) {
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素value: 索引
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
return map.has(target) ? map.get(target) : -1;
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}
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
function hashingSearchLinkedList(map, target) {
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标结点值value: 结点对象
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
return map.has(target) ? map.get(target) : null;
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}
function main() {
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const target = 3;
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
const nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
// 初始化哈希表
const map = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map.set(nums[i], i); // key: 元素value: 索引
}
const index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
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console.log("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
let head = new ListNode().arrToLinkedList(nums)
// 初始化哈希表
const map1 = new Map();
while (head != null) {
map1.set(head.val, head); // key: 结点值value: 结点
head = head.next;
}
const node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
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console.log("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为" );
PrintUtil.printLinkedList(node);
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}
main();