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64 lines
2.1 KiB
Java
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Java
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/**
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* File: unbounded_knapsack.java
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* Created Time: 2023-07-11
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_dynamic_programming;
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public class unbounded_knapsack {
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/* 完全背包:動態規劃 */
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static int unboundedKnapsackDP(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
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int n = wgt.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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int[][] dp = new int[n + 1][cap + 1];
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// 狀態轉移
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
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if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
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// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
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dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
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} else {
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// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
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dp[i][c] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][cap];
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}
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/* 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
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static int unboundedKnapsackDPComp(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
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int n = wgt.length;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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int[] dp = new int[cap + 1];
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// 狀態轉移
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
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if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
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// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
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dp[c] = dp[c];
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} else {
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// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
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dp[c] = Math.max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[cap];
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int[] wgt = { 1, 2, 3 };
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int[] val = { 5, 11, 15 };
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int cap = 4;
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// 動態規劃
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int res = unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt, val, cap);
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System.out.println("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 " + res);
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// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt, val, cap);
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System.out.println("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 " + res);
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}
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}
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