mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-28 11:56:29 +08:00
58 lines
1.8 KiB
C++
58 lines
1.8 KiB
C++
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: subset_sum_i.cpp
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-06-21
|
||
|
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */
|
||
|
void backtrack(vector<int> &state, int target, vector<int> &choices, int start, vector<vector<int>> &res) {
|
||
|
// 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
|
||
|
if (target == 0) {
|
||
|
res.push_back(state);
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 走訪所有選擇
|
||
|
// 剪枝二:從 start 開始走訪,避免生成重複子集
|
||
|
for (int i = start; i < choices.size(); i++) {
|
||
|
// 剪枝一:若子集和超過 target ,則直接結束迴圈
|
||
|
// 這是因為陣列已排序,後邊元素更大,子集和一定超過 target
|
||
|
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 嘗試:做出選擇,更新 target, start
|
||
|
state.push_back(choices[i]);
|
||
|
// 進行下一輪選擇
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
|
||
|
// 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
|
||
|
state.pop_back();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解子集和 I */
|
||
|
vector<vector<int>> subsetSumI(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
|
||
|
vector<int> state; // 狀態(子集)
|
||
|
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end()); // 對 nums 進行排序
|
||
|
int start = 0; // 走訪起始點
|
||
|
vector<vector<int>> res; // 結果串列(子集串列)
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
int main() {
|
||
|
vector<int> nums = {3, 4, 5};
|
||
|
int target = 9;
|
||
|
|
||
|
vector<vector<int>> res = subsetSumI(nums, target);
|
||
|
|
||
|
cout << "輸入陣列 nums = ";
|
||
|
printVector(nums);
|
||
|
cout << "target = " << target << endl;
|
||
|
cout << "所有和等於 " << target << " 的子集 res = " << endl;
|
||
|
printVectorMatrix(res);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|