2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
* File: binary_search.rs
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-05
|
|
|
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
|
|
|
|
fn binary_search(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
|
|
|
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
|
|
|
let mut i = 0;
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1;
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
|
|
|
|
while i <= j {
|
2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
if nums[m as usize] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
i = m + 1;
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if nums[m as usize] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
j = m - 1;
|
2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
return m;
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
|
|
|
/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
|
2023-05-18 20:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
fn binary_search_lcro(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
|
|
|
// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
let mut i = 0;
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
let mut j = nums.len() as i32;
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
|
|
|
while i < j {
|
2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
if nums[m as usize] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
i = m + 1;
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if nums[m as usize] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
j = m - 1;
|
2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
|
|
|
return m;
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
pub fn main() {
|
|
|
|
let target = 6;
|
2023-05-21 19:29:24 +08:00
|
|
|
let nums = [ 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 ];
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
|
|
|
// 二分查找(双闭区间)
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
let mut index = binary_search(&nums, target);
|
|
|
|
println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
|
|
|
|
|
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
|
|
|
// 二分查找(左闭右开区间)
|
2023-05-18 20:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
index = binary_search_lcro(&nums, target);
|
2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
|
|
|
println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
|
2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|