hello-algo/codes/zig/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.zig

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// File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.zig
// Created Time: 2023-07-15
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
// 记忆化搜索
fn dfs(i: usize, mem: []i32) i32 {
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
if (i == 1 or i == 2) {
return @intCast(i);
}
// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
if (mem[i] != -1) {
return mem[i];
}
// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
var count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem);
// 记录 dp[i]
mem[i] = count;
return count;
}
// 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索
fn climbingStairsDFSMem(comptime n: usize) i32 {
// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
var mem = [_]i32{ -1 } ** (n + 1);
return dfs(n, &mem);
}
// Driver Code
pub fn main() !void {
comptime var n: usize = 9;
var res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n);
std.debug.print("爬 {} 阶楼梯共有 {} 种方案\n", .{ n, res });
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
}