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49 lines
951 B
Dart
49 lines
951 B
Dart
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/**
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* File: recursion.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-08-27
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* 递归 */
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int recur(int n) {
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// 终止条件
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if (n == 1) return 1;
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// 递:递归调用
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int res = recur(n - 1);
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// 归:返回结果
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return n + res;
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}
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/* 尾递归 */
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int tailRecur(int n, int res) {
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// 终止条件
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if (n == 0) return res;
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// 尾递归调用
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return tailRecur(n - 1, res + n);
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}
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/* 斐波那契数列:递归 */
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int fib(int n) {
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// 终止条件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
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if (n == 1 || n == 2) return n - 1;
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// 递归调用 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
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int res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
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// 返回结果 f(n)
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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int n = 5;
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int res;
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res = recur(n);
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print("\n递归函数的求和结果 res = $res");
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res = tailRecur(n, 0);
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print("\n尾递归函数的求和结果 res = $res");
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res = fib(n);
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print("\n斐波那契数列的第 $n 项为 $res");
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}
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