mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 21:16:29 +08:00
57 lines
1.5 KiB
Dart
57 lines
1.5 KiB
Dart
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: subset_sum_i.dart
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-10
|
||
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
|
||
|
void backtrack(
|
||
|
List<int> state,
|
||
|
int target,
|
||
|
List<int> choices,
|
||
|
int start,
|
||
|
List<List<int>> res,
|
||
|
) {
|
||
|
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
|
||
|
if (target == 0) {
|
||
|
res.add(List.from(state));
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 遍历所有选择
|
||
|
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
|
||
|
for (int i = start; i < choices.length; i++) {
|
||
|
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
|
||
|
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
|
||
|
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
|
||
|
state.add(choices[i]);
|
||
|
// 进行下一轮选择
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
|
||
|
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
|
||
|
state.removeLast();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解子集和 I */
|
||
|
List<List<int>> subsetSumI(List<int> nums, int target) {
|
||
|
List<int> state = []; // 状态(子集)
|
||
|
nums.sort(); // 对 nums 进行排序
|
||
|
int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
|
||
|
List<List<int>> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表)
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
void main() {
|
||
|
List<int> nums = [3, 4, 5];
|
||
|
int target = 9;
|
||
|
|
||
|
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumI(nums, target);
|
||
|
|
||
|
print("输入数组 nums = $nums, target = $target");
|
||
|
print("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res");
|
||
|
}
|