2023-01-06 03:39:19 +08:00
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/**
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2022-11-25 02:04:38 +08:00
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* File: hashing_search.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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2024-02-07 22:21:18 +08:00
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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2022-11-25 02:04:38 +08:00
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*/
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2023-04-24 04:11:18 +08:00
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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2022-11-27 04:19:16 +08:00
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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2023-02-04 23:49:37 +08:00
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int hashingSearchArray(unordered_map<int, int> map, int target) {
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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if (map.find(target) == map.end())
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return -1;
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return map[target];
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}
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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ListNode *hashingSearchLinkedList(unordered_map<int, ListNode *> map, int target) {
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2023-04-09 04:32:17 +08:00
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// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 nullptr
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if (map.find(target) == map.end())
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return nullptr;
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return map[target];
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 3;
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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vector<int> nums = {1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8};
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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// 初始化哈希表
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unordered_map<int, int> map;
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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map[nums[i]] = i; // key: 元素,value: 索引
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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}
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2023-02-04 23:49:37 +08:00
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int index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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cout << "目标元素 3 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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ListNode *head = vecToLinkedList(nums);
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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// 初始化哈希表
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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unordered_map<int, ListNode *> map1;
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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while (head != nullptr) {
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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map1[head->val] = head; // key: 节点值,value: 节点
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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head = head->next;
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}
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2023-04-14 03:44:02 +08:00
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ListNode *node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
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2023-04-09 04:32:17 +08:00
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cout << "目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 " << node << endl;
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2022-11-27 04:20:30 +08:00
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return 0;
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}
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