hello-algo/en/codes/python/chapter_searching/two_sum.py

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"""
File: two_sum.py
Created Time: 2022-11-25
Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
"""
def two_sum_brute_force(nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[int]:
"""Method one: Brute force enumeration"""
# Two-layer loop, time complexity is O(n^2)
for i in range(len(nums) - 1):
for j in range(i + 1, len(nums)):
if nums[i] + nums[j] == target:
return [i, j]
return []
def two_sum_hash_table(nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[int]:
"""Method two: Auxiliary hash table"""
# Auxiliary hash table, space complexity is O(n)
dic = {}
# Single-layer loop, time complexity is O(n)
for i in range(len(nums)):
if target - nums[i] in dic:
return [dic[target - nums[i]], i]
dic[nums[i]] = i
return []
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# ======= Test Case =======
nums = [2, 7, 11, 15]
target = 13
# ====== Driver Code ======
# Method one
res: list[int] = two_sum_brute_force(nums, target)
print("Method one res =", res)
# Method two
res: list[int] = two_sum_hash_table(nums, target)
print("Method two res =", res)