hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_heap/top_k.go

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// File: top_k.go
// Created Time: 2023-06-24
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_heap
import "container/heap"
type minHeap []any
func (h *minHeap) Len() int { return len(*h) }
func (h *minHeap) Less(i, j int) bool { return (*h)[i].(int) < (*h)[j].(int) }
func (h *minHeap) Swap(i, j int) { (*h)[i], (*h)[j] = (*h)[j], (*h)[i] }
// Push heap.Interface 的方法,实现推入元素到堆
func (h *minHeap) Push(x any) {
*h = append(*h, x.(int))
}
// Pop heap.Interface 的方法,实现弹出堆顶元素
func (h *minHeap) Pop() any {
// 待出堆元素存放在最后
last := (*h)[len(*h)-1]
*h = (*h)[:len(*h)-1]
return last
}
// Top 获取堆顶元素
func (h *minHeap) Top() any {
return (*h)[0]
}
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/* 基于堆查找数组中最大的 k 个元素 */
func topKHeap(nums []int, k int) *minHeap {
// 初始化小顶堆
h := &minHeap{}
heap.Init(h)
// 将数组的前 k 个元素入堆
for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
heap.Push(h, nums[i])
}
// 从第 k+1 个元素开始,保持堆的长度为 k
for i := k; i < len(nums); i++ {
// 若当前元素大于堆顶元素,则将堆顶元素出堆、当前元素入堆
if nums[i] > h.Top().(int) {
heap.Pop(h)
heap.Push(h, nums[i])
}
}
return h
}