hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_heap/heap.kt

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/**
* File: heap.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_heap
import utils.printHeap
import java.util.*
fun testPush(heap: Queue<Int>, value: Int) {
heap.offer(value) // 元素入堆
print("\n元素 $value 入堆后\n")
printHeap(heap)
}
fun testPop(heap: Queue<Int>) {
val value = heap.poll() // 堆顶元素出堆
print("\n堆顶元素 $value 出堆后\n")
printHeap(heap)
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
/* 初始化堆 */
// 初始化小顶堆
val minHeap: PriorityQueue<Int>
// 初始化大顶堆(使用 lambda 表达式修改 Comparator 即可)
val maxHeap = PriorityQueue { a: Int, b: Int -> b - a }
println("\n以下测试样例为大顶堆")
/* 元素入堆 */
testPush(maxHeap, 1)
testPush(maxHeap, 3)
testPush(maxHeap, 2)
testPush(maxHeap, 5)
testPush(maxHeap, 4)
/* 获取堆顶元素 */
val peek = maxHeap.peek()
print("\n堆顶元素为 $peek\n")
/* 堆顶元素出堆 */
testPop(maxHeap)
testPop(maxHeap)
testPop(maxHeap)
testPop(maxHeap)
testPop(maxHeap)
/* 获取堆大小 */
val size = maxHeap.size
print("\n堆元素数量为 $size\n")
/* 判断堆是否为空 */
val isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty()
print("\n堆是否为空 $isEmpty\n")
/* 输入列表并建堆 */
// 时间复杂度为 O(n) ,而非 O(nlogn)
minHeap = PriorityQueue(mutableListOf<Int?>(1, 3, 2, 5, 4))
println("\n输入列表并建立小顶堆后")
printHeap(minHeap)
}